倒 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与字源：“倒”有两个常用读音：dǎo 和 dào。最早见于篆文。本义为“回家躺卧休息”，后来引申为“因不稳而坠落、垮台”，进一步发展为“反置、翻转、转换”。 Core meaning and etymology: "倒" has two common pronunciations: dǎo and dào. It first appeared in ancient seal script. Its original meaning was "to return home and lie down to rest," later extended to "to fall down due to instability, collapse," and further to "reverse, invert, flip, or transform."

• 有趣的文化背景：古籍《太玄经》中，“到”曾用作“倒”的意思，强调“颠倒”。潘奕隽在《说文解字通正》中专门提到这一点。 Interesting cultural background: In the classic "Tai Xuan Jing," the character "到" was used in the sense of "倒," meaning "upside down" or "reverse." This was specially noted by scholar Pan Yijun in "Shuowen Jiezi Tongzheng."

• 特别用法与易混点：“倒”既可作动词（如“摔倒”）、也能作为副词（如“倒是”），并在不同语境下发音为dǎo或dào。例如，dǎo用于“倒下”，dào常用于表示转折或强调（如“你倒说说看”），还可以表示“倒空容器内容物”。 Special usage and commonly confused points: "倒" can be used both as a verb (as in "摔倒" – to fall), and as an adverb (as in "倒是" – however, actually). The pronunciation depends on the context: dǎo (physical falling or collapse), dào (for contrast, emphasis, or to empty contents). For example: "倒下" (dǎo, to fall down), "你倒说说看" (dào, for emphasis), or "倒水" (dào, to pour out water).

• 常用词语或成语：摔倒（to fall down），倒车（to reverse a car），颠倒黑白（to distort the truth），倒立（handstand/upside down）。 Common phrases or idioms: 摔倒 (to fall), 倒车 (to back up a car), 颠倒黑白 (to distort the truth), 倒立 (handstand/upside down).

总结：“倒”是常用多音字，含义丰富，使用时需根据语境区分 dǎo 与 dào。 Summary: "倒" is a commonly used polyphonic character with rich meanings. The pronunciation (dǎo or dào) depends on context.