谜

Pinyin: mí | Core Meaning: riddle, puzzle, enigma; something difficult to understand or explain

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 谜语，难以理解或解释的事情

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): riddle, puzzle, enigma; something difficult to understand or explain

“谜”在现代汉语中主要指谜语，也泛指难以理解、需要解答的问题。常用搭配有“谜语”“谜底”“谜题”等。 In modern Chinese, '谜' primarily refers to riddles, but can also mean anything that is mysterious, difficult to understand, or needs solving. Common collocations include '谜语' (riddle), '谜底' (answer to the riddle), and '谜题' (puzzle).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“谜”由“言”（表示与言语、说话有关）和“迷”（表示迷惑不解）组成，合起来指用言语让人迷惑，即谜语的本义。'谜' is made up of the 'speech' radical (言), indicating correlation to language or words, and '迷' (to be confused or lost), together meaning confusing someone with words — the essence of a riddle.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指谜语或令人费解的事情、话语。Similar to modern meaning, referring to riddles or something puzzling or difficult to understand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“谜”字原为“謎”，由“言”和“迷”组成，意为用语言使人迷惑。早期并无独立“谜”字，多见于宋代以后作为谜语的专称。The character '谜' originally appeared as '謎', composed of the 'speech' radical (言) and '迷' (to be confused), implying 'to confuse with words'. The character did not exist independently in early scripts; it commonly appeared after the Song dynasty, specifically referring to riddles.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并无“谜”字，因“谜”为后起字，一般写作相关的“迷”或“言”部字。 The character '谜' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later development; only related components like '迷' or 'speech' radicals can be found.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文亦未见“谜”字，出现较晚，仅见部件“迷”和“言”。 '谜' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions either; only its components '迷' and the 'speech' radical are found.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代同样未见完整“谜”字，但“迷”字和“言”部已成熟，为后来“谜”字的合成奠定基础。 The complete character '谜' does not appear in Small Seal Script, but its components ('迷' and '言') were well-formed, paving the way for the later creation of '谜'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
到隶书时期，“谜”字开始偶见，用于表达谜语含义，但主要还是使用‘謎’的繁体。 By the Clerical Script era, the character '谜' (in its traditional form '謎') began to appear occasionally, mainly referring to riddles.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“谜”字左为“言”旁，右为“迷”，结构规范，常用于谜语和比喻义。 In modern Regular Script, '谜' (simplified from traditional '謎') has 'speech' (言) on the left and 'to be confused' (迷) on the right, and is commonly used to refer to riddles or any mysterious thing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

谜语 (riddle)

mí yǔ

小朋友们喜欢猜谜语。

Pinyin: Xiǎo péngyǒumen xǐhuān cāi míyǔ.

Eng: Children like to guess riddles.

谜底 (answer to a riddle)

mí dǐ

大家都在猜这个谜语的谜底。

Pinyin: Dàjiā dōu zài cāi zhège míyǔ de mídǐ.

Eng: Everyone is guessing the answer to this riddle.

谜题 (puzzle; riddle question)

mí tí

这个游戏有很多有趣的谜题。

Pinyin: Zhège yóuxì yǒu hěn duō yǒuqù de mítí.

Eng: This game has many interesting puzzles.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: énigme
  • German: Rätsel
  • Spanish: acertijo
  • Italian: indovinello
  • Portuguese: enigma
  • Russian: загадка
  • Arabic: لغز
  • Persian: معما
  • Dutch: raadsel
  • Polish: zagadka
  • Vietnamese: câu đố
  • Ukrainian: загадка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "谜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "谜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "谜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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“谜”的核心含义是指隐晦而不直接说明，使人难以猜透或理解的话或事物。 Core meaning of "谜": something expressed in a hidden or obscure way, making it difficult to understand or guess.

字形由“言”和“迷”组成，意思是用语言让人“迷惑”或“困惑”；“迷”也作声旁，表声音。 The character is made up of "言" (speech) and "迷" (to be confused), suggesting language that confuses people; "迷" also serves as a phonetic component.

  • 常见用法：“谜语”、“猜谜”、“灯谜”等，主要指以隐晦表达让人猜测的娱乐或习俗。 Common usages: "谜语" (riddle), "猜谜" (to guess riddles), "灯谜" (riddles attached to lanterns during festivals).
  • 引申义：还可泛指难以理解、难以解释的事物，如“宇宙之谜”。 Extended meaning: can also refer to any mysterious or unexplained matter, e.g., "宇宙之谜" (the mystery of the universe).
  • 易混淆点：“谜”有时与“迷”（如迷路、迷恋）发音相似，需注意区分字义。 Potential confusion: "谜" (mí, riddle/mystery) is sometimes confused with "迷" (mí, to be lost or obsessed); be sure to distinguish the meanings.

成语“难解之谜”常用来形容难以揭开的谜团或问题。 The idiom "难解之谜" ("nán jiě zhī mí") means an unsolvable mystery or problem.

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【谜，謎】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

附 白话版《说文解字》：谜，真实含义隐而不露的话。字形采用"言、迷"会义，"迷"也作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：让人困惑、不知所云的话语。 谜底 谜面 谜格 谜语 / 猜谜 灯谜 谜，隐言也。-----《广韵》 谜也者，回互其辞，使昏迷也。

谜的解释|谜的意思|汉典"谜"字的基本解释 - 漢典

谜，隐言也。—— 《广韵》 。按，谜是后起字 (3) 而君子嘲隐，化为谜语。 谜也者，回互其辞，使昏迷也。—— 《文心雕龙·谐隐》 (4) 又如:猜谜;谜语;灯谜(贴在灯上的谜语) (5) 没有弄清楚的事物 [enigma;mystery] 。如:难解之谜 (6) 另见 mèi. 常用词组

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谜 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)