窄

Pinyin: zhǎi | Core Meaning: narrow; not wide

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 狭小，宽度不大。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): narrow; not wide

“窄”主要用于描述空间、道路、物体等宽度小的状态，如“窄路”、“窄门”。通常用于形容名词，表示横向距离小。 '窄' is mainly used to describe places, roads, or objects with a small width, such as 'narrow road' (窄路) or 'narrow door' (窄门). It typically serves as an adjective to indicate limited lateral space.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“窄”是会意兼形声字。上部“穴”表示与空间相关，下部“斄”兼作声旁。全字意为空间受限、变窄。从结构上反映出与‘洞穴’或房屋内狭小空间的关系。'窄' is a combined ideogram and phonetic-semantic character. The top '穴' relates to space or a cavity, while the bottom component '斄' provides the sound. The entire structure reflects the idea of confined or narrowed space, as inside a cave or a room.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指空间狭小。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to narrow or confined space.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“窄”字由“穴”和“斄”组成。“穴”表示洞穴、屋子，与空间有关；“斄”本意为伸展、宽广，与此处的“窄”形成反义，用来表示空间受限、狭小。整体表达空间变小或受限的意思。The character '窄' is made up of the '穴' (cave, house), indicating space, and '斄', which originally meant broad or to spread. Here, '斄' serves as a phonetic component, but in combination with '穴', the whole character takes the meaning of 'space being restricted or small', i.e., narrow.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现“窄”字，表示‘狭小’多用其他相关字表达。 The character '窄' does not directly appear in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were conveyed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“窄”字形未见，相关语义可以通过“穴”等字表示。 In Bronze Inscription, '窄' as a character is not attested. Related meanings were expressed through characters like '穴'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中开始有“窄”字，用“穴”结构在上，‘斄’在下，表达空间窄小。 '窄' began to appear in Small Seal Script, composed of the '穴' structure above and '斄' below, suggesting limited space.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“窄”字结构更加方正简化，上为‘穴’，下为‘斄’的变体。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '窄' became more square and simplified, with '穴' on top and a variant of '斄' below.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“窄”字形清晰，结构为上‘穴’下‘斄’的组合，形体整齐。 In modern Regular Script, '窄' is clearly written, with '穴' on top and '斄' below, both in standard, balanced forms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

窄路 (narrow road)

zhǎi lù

这是一条很窄的路，只能过一辆车。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yì tiáo hěn zhǎi de lù, zhǐ néng guò yí liàng chē.

Eng: This is a very narrow road; only one car can pass.

窄门 (narrow door)

zhǎi mén

这道窄门让很多人进出时必须侧身。

Pinyin: Zhè dào zhǎi mén ràng hěn duō rén jìnchū shí bìxū cèshēn.

Eng: This narrow door makes many people turn sideways to pass through.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étroit
  • German: schmal
  • Spanish: estrecho
  • Italian: stretto
  • Portuguese: estreito
  • Russian: узкий
  • Arabic: ضَيِّق
  • Persian: باریک
  • Dutch: smal
  • Polish: wąski
  • Vietnamese: hẹp
  • Ukrainian: вузький

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "窄" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "窄" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "窄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“窄”主要表示“狭小、宽度不大”。常用来形容空间、道路、房屋等不够宽敞。Core meaning: "窄" (zhǎi) primarily means "narrow" or "not wide," often used to describe limited width in spaces, roads, or houses.

象形起源及有趣背景：“窄”的本字与“笮”有关，古时“笮”指屋顶横梁之间逼仄的空间，源自屋架结构。房屋搭建时，瓦下和横梁间狭小的地方被称为“笮”，逐渐演变为今天的“窄”。Pictographic origin and cultural background: The character "窄" is historically linked to "笮 (zé)," referring to the cramped space between beams in traditional house construction, symbolizing narrowness and confinement. The character evolved to represent "narrow" in modern Chinese.

常用词与成语：Common words and idioms:

  • 狭窄（xiá zhǎi）：形容非常窄，小。Xiá zhǎi: Very narrow, cramped.
  • 窄路（zhǎi lù）：指狭小的道路。Zhǎi lù: Narrow road.
  • 心胸狭窄：比喻性格小气，度量不大。Xīnxiōng xiá zhǎi: Figuratively describes someone as narrow-minded or petty.

易混淆点：“窄”与“窄”同音的“宰”（zǎi，意为杀、掌管）含义完全不同，注意区分。Confusion tips: "窄" (narrow) should not be confused with the homophone "宰" (zǎi, meaning "to kill" or "to preside over"); their meanings and usage are completely different.

（Note: 可用信息主要集中在字的起源及基本含义，因资料有限，没有详细的成语用法和更多例句。）(Note: The available information mainly covers the character's origin and basic meaning; due to limited data, there are no detailed idioms or more example sentences.)

窄的解释|窄的意思|汉典"窄"字的基本解释 - 漢典

㬪韵。說文無窄字，笮窄古今字也。屋笮者本義，引伸爲逼窄字。 在瓦之下棼上。 棼，複屋棟也。釋宫：屋上薄謂之筄。郭云：屋笮也。考工記注曰：重屋複笮也。按笮在上椽之下，下椽之上，迫居其閒故曰笮。釋名曰：笮，迮也，編竹相連迫迮也。

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