客

Pinyin: kè | Core Meaning: guest, visitor, someone who is not the host or native to a place

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 外来的人，受邀请到某地的人，客人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): guest, visitor, someone who is not the host or native to a place

“客”最常用于表示“客人”、“游客”等身份，指非本地或非主人的人。也常用于构成词语，如“顾客”、“客房”、“客气”等，表达与“主人”相对的意思。 ‘客’ commonly means 'guest' or 'visitor', referring to someone who is not local or is not the host. Frequently used in words like '顾客' (customer), '客房' (guest room), '客气' (polite), always in contrast to 'host' or 'native'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“客”字上部‘宀’代表屋顶，表示房屋或居所，下部‘各’原意为“每个人”或“各自”，合起来表示到别人家屋檐下的人，即客人。结构体现了“异地而至”的含义。The '宀' at the top of '客' signifies a roof (house), while the lower part '各' means 'each' or 'individual'. Combined, they represent someone under another's roof—i.e., a guest. The structure highlights the idea of someone arriving from elsewhere.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，亦指外来的人、寄居的人或非主人，与“主”相对。Similar to modern meaning; refers to an outsider, a resident guest, or someone who is not the host, in opposition to 'host' (主).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“客”字最早见于商周时期，字形由“宀”表示屋顶，下面是“各”（表示各自），整体表示来到别人家屋檐下的人，即“客人”。这反映了古人重视宾客之礼。The character '客' first appeared during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Its structure has '宀' (roof) on top, with '各' (meaning 'each/every') below, symbolizing a person under someone else's roof—i.e., a guest. This reflects the ancient tradition of respecting guests.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“客”暂无确切发现，但与后期形态相似，已可见“宀”与“各”的组合。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact character '客' is rarely found, but similar forms with '宀' and a version of '各' appear, hinting at its later structure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“客”结构为上“宀”下“各”，描绘屋顶之下有外来的人。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '客' appears as '宀' (roof) over '各', depicting an outsider under a roof.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“客”字形较为工整，'宀'部清晰，'各'部结构紧凑，整体形式变得规范。 In Small Seal Script, '客' becomes more regular, with a clear '宀' and compact '各' structure, forming the standard seal-style character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“客”的笔画有所简化，横平竖直，结构趋于扁平。 '客' in Clerical Script features simplified strokes, more horizontal and vertical lines, and a flatter structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“客”结构分明，上为“宀”，下为“各”，便于书写和认读。 In modern Regular Script, '客' is clearly structured with '宀' above and '各' below, making it easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

客人 (guest; visitor)

kè rén

今天有很多客人来家里做客。

Pinyin: Jīntiān yǒu hěn duō kèrén lái jiā lǐ zuòkè.

Eng: Many guests came to visit our home today.

顾客 (customer; client)

gù kè

商店里每天都有很多顾客。

Pinyin: Shāngdiàn lǐ měitiān dōu yǒu hěn duō gùkè.

Eng: There are many customers in the store every day.

游客 (tourist; traveler)

yóu kè

节假日公园里有很多游客。

Pinyin: Jiéjiàrì gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō yóukè.

Eng: There are many tourists in the park during holidays.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

宾主尽欢 bīn zhǔ jìn huān

Meaning: Both host and guest have great joy; a happy gathering.

成语“宾主尽欢”指的是宾客和主人都很愉快，形容聚会气氛热烈和谐，常用来形容宴会、聚会等场合。 The idiom '宾主尽欢' means that both the guest and the host are happy, describing a harmonious and lively atmosphere during gatherings, such as banquets or parties.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: invité, hôte (personne accueillie)
  • German: Gast
  • Spanish: invitado, huésped
  • Italian: ospite
  • Portuguese: convidado, hóspede
  • Russian: гость
  • Arabic: ضيف
  • Persian: مهمان
  • Dutch: gast
  • Polish: gość
  • Vietnamese: khách
  • Ukrainian: гість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "客" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "客" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "客") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“客” 的核心含义是“来访的人”或“外来的人”，常指访客、宾客。 "客" mainly means "visitor" or "guest," referring to someone who comes from outside.

字形起源：甲骨文的“客”上方像屋顶，下方有人，表示“屋下之人”，引申为暂住的人，即“客人”。 Origin: In oracle bone script, the upper part of "客" resembles a roof and the lower part a person, meaning "a person under a roof"—someone staying temporarily, i.e., a guest.

  • 常用词语： 客人、游客、顾客、客气。 Common words: 客人 (guest), 游客 (tourist), 顾客 (customer), 客气 (polite/courteous).
  • 成语举例： 宾客如云（很多客人）。 Idiom example: 宾客如云 ("guests like clouds," meaning many guests).
  • 易混点： “客”与“主”常作相对，注意不要混淆。“主”指主人，反义。 Common confusion: "客" and "主" are opposites. "主" means "host," while "客" means "guest."

（注：提供的信息集中于“客”的基本解释和应用，如需更丰富的字源或文化讲解，请参考专业汉字词典。） (Note: The above focuses on the basic meaning and usage of "客." For more detailed etymology or cultural notes, consult specialized dictionaries.)

汉字"客"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

汉字"客"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录4381条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

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