基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拉出、取出，或由内向外移动、分离。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pull out, to draw, to extract, to take out.
“抽”常用于表达将某物从整体中拉出，如“抽签”“抽烟”“抽屉”，还可用于比喻，如“抽时间”。作动词使用较多。
Primarily used as a verb, '抽' means to pull or draw something out from a whole, e.g., '抽签' (draw lots), '抽烟' (smoke), '抽屉' (drawer). It can also be used figuratively, e.g., '抽时间' (make time).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“抽”是形声字，左边“扌”表示与手有关，右边“由”为声旁。整体表达‘用手从其中拉出’的动作。'抽' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '扌' signifies action by hand, while the right part '由' serves as the phonetic element. Together, they illustrate the action of pulling something out by hand.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多作“拉出、抽取”讲。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used as 'to pull out' or 'to extract.'
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“抽”最早见于小篆，由“手”（扌）和“由”组成，表示用手把某物拉出来。本义就是把物体往外拉或取出。The character '抽' first appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of the 'hand' radical (扌) and 'you' (由), symbolizing using one's hand to pull something out. Its original meaning is 'to pull or extract an object out.'
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
未见有“抽”字的甲骨文字形，相关组合主要见于后代文字。
The character '抽' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; relevant forms begin to appear in later scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也罕见“抽”字，可能零散出现为会意组合，结构不明晰。
Rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions, '抽' may appear sporadically as a semantic compound, but the structure is unclear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“抽”字左为“手”形，右为“由”字，结构清晰，表示用手拉出。
In Small Seal Script, '抽' is composed of a 'hand' radical on the left and 'you' on the right, clearly indicating 'to pull out by hand.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中字体横平竖直，扌和由的结构更加方正规范，易于书写。
In Clerical Script, the shape becomes more squared and regulated, with the 'hand' radical and 'you' arranged for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“抽”字结构分明，左为“扌”，右为“由”，线条清晰明快。
In modern Regular Script, the structure is clear: '扌' on the left, '由' on the right, with crisp and distinct lines.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
抽烟 (to smoke (a cigarette))
他每天都要抽几根烟。
Eng: He smokes several cigarettes every day.
抽屉 (drawer)
她把钥匙放进了抽屉里。
Eng: She put the key into the drawer.
抽签 (to draw lots)
我们通过抽签决定比赛顺序。
Eng: We determined the competition order by drawing lots.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: tirer, extraire
- German: ziehen, herausziehen
- Spanish: sacar, extraer
- Italian: estrarre, tirare fuori
- Portuguese: tirar, extrair
- Russian: вытащить, извлекать
- Arabic: يسحب، يخرج
- Persian: بیرون کشیدن
- Dutch: uittrekken, eruit halen
- Polish: wyciągać, wydobywać
- Vietnamese: rút ra, lấy ra
- Ukrainian: витягувати, виймати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "抽" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "抽" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "抽 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "抽 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "抽") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (抽 More Images) ()
