基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 城市或城镇周围的地区，郊外。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): suburbs; area around a city; outskirts
“郊”常用来表示城市周围的地区，如“郊区”、“城郊”等，多指人口较少、环境较为自然的区域。
'郊' is commonly used to refer to areas on the outskirts of a city, such as in '郊区'(suburban area) or '城郊'(urban fringe). It generally denotes areas with less population and more natural environment compared to the city center.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“郊”左边的“交”表示交接、交汇，右边的“阝”源自“邑”，表示与城邑相关。整体字形表达了城邑与外部相接的区域，即城市边缘的郊外。On the left, '交' means intersection or meeting, and on the right, '阝' originates from '邑,' indicating a city. The structure as a whole expresses the area where the city meets the outside, i.e., the outskirts.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，古代多指城市外祭祀或农耕的地区。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, often referred to city outskirts where rituals or farming took place.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“郊”最早见于甲骨文，表示靠近城市的边缘地带。左边的“交”本义为“交错、相会”，右边的“阝”是“邑”，表示与城邑相关，合起来指城邑交界、外围的地方。The character '郊' first appeared in oracle bone script, representing areas at the edge of a city. The left part '交' originally means 'to intersect' or 'to meet,' while the right part '阝' is derived from '邑,' meaning city or settlement. Together, they indicate the outskirts or border regions of a city.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“郊”形体较为简略，通常由“交”及表示城邑的符号组成，意指城市边缘。
In oracle bone script, '郊' had a simplified form composed of '交' and a symbol for settlement, representing the city’s edge.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“郊”结构更为清晰，左边为‘交’，右边为表示邑的形符，更突出与城市关联。
In bronze inscriptions, '郊' has a clearer structure, with '交' on the left and the city radical on the right, emphasizing its relation to cities.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“郊”的结构规整，左右分明，字形美观，保留了声旁与意旁的分工。
In small seal script, '郊' is more regularized, with a distinct separation of components and an elegant appearance, keeping the phonetic and semantic parts clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“郊”字形转为横平竖直，笔画简化，接近现代汉字形态。
In clerical script, '郊' became more squared and linear, with simplified strokes, approaching the modern character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“郊”字为“交”加“阝”，结构紧凑，为现在通行的写法。
In modern regular script, '郊' is composed of '交' beside '阝,' with a compact structure, which is the standard form used today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
郊区 (suburban area; outskirts)
我们周末常常去郊区散步。
Eng: We often go for a walk in the suburbs on weekends.
城郊 (outskirts of a city; urban fringe)
城郊的风景很美，空气也新鲜。
Eng: The scenery in the city's outskirts is beautiful and the air is fresh.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: banlieue; faubourgs
- German: Vorort; Stadtrand
- Spanish: suburbios; las afueras
- Italian: periferia; sobborghi
- Portuguese: subúrbio; arredores
- Russian: пригород; окраина города
- Arabic: ضواحي المدينة
- Persian: حومه شهر؛ اطراف شهر
- Dutch: buitenwijken; stadsrand
- Polish: przedmieścia; obrzeża miasta
- Vietnamese: ngoại ô; vùng ven thành phố
- Ukrainian: передмістя; околиці міста
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "郊" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "郊" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "郊 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "郊 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "郊") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (郊 More Images) ()
