学习汉字 "御" (yù) - Learn Chinese Character "御"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 驾驭、控制、抵御，亦指与皇帝相关的事务。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To drive (a carriage), to control, to resist; also relates to imperial matters.

“御”常用于驾驭车辆、抵御、控制等含义。在现代汉语中，多见于书面语或成语，如“御驾亲征”“抵御”，同时也作为“皇帝/皇室”相关词语的前缀，如“御用”。日常口语较少使用。 In modern Chinese, '御' often appears in written language or set phrases with meanings like 'to drive/control', 'to resist', or as a prefix meaning 'imperial/royal' (e.g., 'imperial use'). It is less common in daily spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“御”字左边为“彳”，表示与行走、步伐相关，右边为“卸”，表示手持工具控制马车。整体表意为手手持工具驾驶或控制行动。The left part '彳' relates to walking or movement, while the right part '卸' (hand and tool) suggests controlling a carriage. Together, they convey the idea of someone skillfully guiding or controlling motion.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“御”多指驾驭马车或抵御敌人，也引申为帝王或与皇室相关的事务。与现代意义相近。'Yu' in Classical Chinese often means to drive a chariot or resist enemies, and it also extends to mean imperial/royal matters. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“御”最早起源于指挥驾车的动作，早期字形像人手持马鞭，掌控马车。后来引申为控制、抵挡，也与帝王相关。The character '御' originally depicted a person driving a chariot, with early forms resembling a hand holding a whip to control horses. Over time, it expanded to mean control, resist, and is also associated with imperial affairs.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“御”字结构类似于驾车的人与车马，即上方为手，下方为马及车轮的象形。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '御' resembles a figure driving a chariot, with a hand above and representations of horses or wheels below.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“御”的结构更为复杂，线条更加流畅，依旧保留驾车和手持工具的形象。 '御' in Bronze Inscriptions has more complex and fluid lines, still depicting the imagery of driving a chariot and holding a tool.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“御”结构变得更加规则，部件分明，整体更为对称。 In Small Seal Script, '御' became more regular and symmetric, with clearer components.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“御”字笔画变粗，呈现出横平竖直的特点，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '御' became thicker and more horizontal/vertical, improving legibility.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“御”字的结构规范、笔画清晰，为日常书写和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '御' has a standardized structure and clear strokes, as used in handwriting and printing today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

御用 (Imperial use; designated for the emperor or royal use)

yù yòng

这些瓷器是清朝时期的御用品。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē cíqì shì Qīngcháo shíqī de yùyòng pǐn.

Eng: These porcelains were imperial articles in the Qing dynasty.

抵御 (To resist; to defend against)

dǐ yù

我们需要采取措施抵御寒潮。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào cǎiqǔ cuòshī dǐyù háncháo.

Eng: We need to take measures to defend against the cold wave.

御驾亲征 (The emperor personally leads troops in battle)

yù jià qīn zhēng

皇帝下令御驾亲征，士气大振。

Pinyin: Huángdì xiàlìng yùjià qīnzhēng, shìqì dà zhèn.

Eng: The emperor ordered a personal expedition, greatly boosting morale.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: conduire, maîtriser, impérial
German: lenken, steuern, kaiserlich
Spanish: conducir, controlar, imperial
Italian: guidare, dominare, imperiale
Portuguese: conduzir, controlar, imperial
Russian: управлять, сдерживать, императорский
Arabic: يقود، يتحكم، إمبراطوري
Persian: راندن، کنترل کردن، امپراتوری
Dutch: besturen, beheersen, keizerlijk
Polish: prowadzić, panować, cesarski
Vietnamese: điều khiển, kiểm soát, hoàng gia
Ukrainian: керувати, стримувати, імператорський

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "御" 的更多讲解：

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在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "御字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "御 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "御") ()

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御