基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种大型涉禽,常见于湿地,羽毛多为白色,脖子、腿很长,叫声高亢;象征长寿、清高。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): crane (a large wading bird); also a symbol of longevity and nobility in Chinese culture.

“鹤”主要指鸟类鹤,常用于自然、文学、艺术等领域;也用于比喻高洁、长寿。如“仙鹤”、“白鹤”。 '鹤' mainly refers to the crane bird and is used in natural sciences, literature, and art. It also symbolizes purity and longevity, as in words like '仙鹤' (immortal crane) and '白鹤' (white crane).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鹤”最初为象形字,上部为‘鸟’旁,表示这是鸟类,下部用以描绘鹤特有的长脖子和身体,形象展现鹤鸟修长的特征。'鹤' was originally a pictograph with the 'bird' radical on top, indicating it is a bird. The lower part depicts the crane's long neck and body, vividly showing the bird's elegant shape.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指鹤鸟,也用作高洁、长寿的象征。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to the crane bird and is also used as a symbol of nobility and longevity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鹤”字最早见于甲骨文,为象形字,描绘了鹤鸟的形状。上部是 “鸟” 的形旁,下部表示鹤的长脖子和身体,反映了这种鸟类的外形特征。The character '鹤' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script as a pictograph, depicting the shape of a crane. The upper part is the 'bird' radical, and the lower part represents the crane's long neck and body, reflecting the bird's distinctive features.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“鹤”字以象形为主,画出鹤的长腿、长颈和鸟头,生动反映出鹤鸟的形态。 In Oracle Bone Script, '鹤' is mainly pictographic, showing the crane's long legs, neck, and bird head, vividly capturing its form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“鹤”字形较为规整,脖子与身体线条流畅,结构更紧凑,仍能辨认鸟形。 In Bronze Inscription, the '鹤' character becomes more regularized. The neck and body lines are smoother and more compact, still recognizable as a bird.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“鹤”的字形更加抽象和规范,上部带“鸟”字旁,整体更加修长。 In Small Seal Script, '鹤' is more abstract and standardized, with the 'bird' component on top. The character overall is more elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“鹤”的结构趋于平直,笔画变粗,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '鹤' adopts more horizontal and flattened strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“鹤”由‘鸟’部和‘各’部分组成,结构清晰,用于各类正式文本。 In modern Regular Script, '鹤' consists of the bird radical ('鸟') and '各', with a clear structure used in formal texts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

仙鹤 (immortal crane (mythological, symbolizing longevity and purity))

xiānhè

传说中,仙鹤是神仙的坐骑。

Pinyin: Chuánshuō zhōng, xiānhè shì shénxiān de zuòqí.

Eng: In legends, the immortal crane is the mount of immortals.

白鹤 (white crane)

báihè

湖边常能看到优雅的白鹤。

Pinyin: Húbiān cháng néng kàn dào yōuyǎ de báihè.

Eng: Elegant white cranes are often seen by the lake.

鹤立鸡群 (someone who stands out conspicuously among a group (literally, 'a crane standing among chickens'))

hè lì jī qún

他在同龄人中鹤立鸡群。

Pinyin: Tā zài tónglíngrén zhōng hè lì jī qún.

Eng: He stands out among his peers like a crane among chickens.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

鹤立鸡群 hè lì jī qún

Meaning: To stand head and shoulders above others (literally, 'a crane standing among chickens')

古时有学者形容一个人高大、出众,用“鹤立鸡群”比喻,意思是鹤比鸡高很多,站在鸡群中十分显眼。后用来比喻人或事物特别突出。 In ancient times, a scholar used the metaphor 'a crane standing among chickens' to describe a person who was tall and outstanding. Since cranes are much taller than chickens, they stand out clearly among them. The idiom later came to mean anyone or anything that is remarkably distinguished among others.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: grue (oiseau)
  • German: Kranich
  • Spanish: grulla
  • Italian: gru (uccello)
  • Portuguese: grou
  • Russian: журавль
  • Arabic: طائر الكركي
  • Persian: درنا
  • Dutch: kraanvogel
  • Polish: żuraw
  • Vietnamese: chim hạc
  • Ukrainian: журавель

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "鹤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:hè)是一个一级汉字,属于形声字,最早出现在篆文。《说文解字》中有记载。字形由“鸟”旁和“隺”声组成,表示这是一种鸟类。鹤是一种大型涉禽,通常羽毛为白色或灰色,生活在水边,以鱼、昆虫或植物为食。 "鹤" (hè) is a Chinese character (Grade 1 level), classified as a phono-semantic compound. The character first appeared in Seal Script and consists of the “bird” radical plus the phonetic part “隺”, indicating its connection to birds. Cranes are large wading birds, usually white or grey, living near water and eating fish, insects, or plants.

  • 文化背景:鹤在中国文化中象征长寿、高洁、吉祥,经常出现在诗词、绘画和成语中。 Cultural Background: In Chinese culture, cranes symbolize longevity, purity, and auspiciousness, and often appear in poems, paintings, and idioms.
  • 易混淆点:“鹤”与“雀”、“鹅”等字容易混淆,需注意字形区分。 Possible confusion: “鹤” can be confused with similar bird-related characters like “雀” (sparrow) or “鹅” (goose); pay attention to their different structures.
  • 常用词/成语:如“白鹤”、“仙鹤”以及成语“鹤立鸡群”(形容卓尔不群)。 Common words / idioms: Examples include “白鹤” (white crane), “仙鹤” (mythical crane), and the idiom “鹤立鸡群” (“a crane standing among chickens,” meaning someone who stands out from the crowd).

《鹤》字不仅指某种鸟类,还承载了丰富的文化意义。 The character “鹤” refers to cranes and also embodies significant cultural meanings in Chinese traditions.

鹤字形演变字源_汉字「鹤」_鹤的甲骨文_鹤的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。形構從鳥,表示與鳥類相關;隺聲,表示音讀。隸變省作 ,楷書作鶴。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作「鹤」。 汉字:「鹤」 字形演变 字源演变

鹤(汉语汉字)_百度百科

鹤,汉字一级字,读作hè,形声字,最早见于《说文》小篆。其本义是鹤科各种类鸟的统称,皆为大型涉禽,全身白色或灰色,生活在水边,吃鱼、昆虫或植物。(信息栏使用参考资料:)

更多图片 (鹤 More Images) ()