舟

Pinyin: zhōu | Core Meaning: boat, vessel, or craft used for water transport

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 船，用于水上交通的工具

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): boat, vessel, or craft used for water transport

“舟”多用于书面语，在现代口语中更常用“船”。在合成词和一些成语中仍然常见，如“方舟”、“轻舟”、“龙舟”等。 '舟' is mainly used in written language or classical texts, whereas '船' is more commonly used in modern spoken Chinese. '舟' often appears in compound words and set phrases, such as '方舟' (ark), '轻舟' (light boat), and '龙舟' (dragon boat).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“舟”是象形字，原始字形描绘了一条船的外观，有船身、船头和船尾，生动展现了古人用舟行水的生活场景。'舟' is a pictograph. The original form depicts the appearance of a boat, showing the hull, bow, and stern, vividly presenting ancient people's life traveling by boat.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指水上的交通工具，如船、艇等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to watercraft such as boats or canoes.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“舟”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像是一只小船的侧面，有船身和船舷的形状。古人以简单线条描绘出船体结构，体现人们对水上交通工具的认知和依赖。The character '舟' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, with its form resembling the side view of a small boat, including the hull and sides. Ancient people used simple lines to depict the structure, reflecting their understanding and reliance on waterborne transport.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“舟”字形状简洁，像一艘小船的侧面，有明显的船底线条。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '舟' is simple and resembles the side of a small boat, with a clear line indicating the bottom of the vessel.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文里的“舟”结构更加圆润，且线条更流畅，船身轮廓更加突出。 In Bronze Inscription, '舟' appears more rounded with smoother lines, and the outline of the boat's body is emphasized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“舟”字变得更加规范，船身轮廓简化并抽象化，线条更均匀有规则。 During the Small Seal Script period, the character '舟' became more standardized, with a simplified and abstracted outline of a boat and more uniform lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“舟”结构横平竖直，笔画变宽，整体形态趋于现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '舟' is written with flatter and wider strokes, and the structure becomes closer to the modern form of Chinese characters.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“舟”字结构更加方正，笔画清晰，易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '舟' has a more squared structure, with clear and distinct strokes for easy recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

方舟 (ark; large boat, often referring to Noah's Ark or similar vessels)

fāngzhōu

诺亚方舟是一个著名的圣经故事。

Pinyin: Nuòyà Fāngzhōu shì yī gè zhùmíng de shèngjī gùshì.

Eng: Noah's Ark is a famous story from the Bible.

龙舟 (dragon boat)

lóngzhōu

端午节时人们会举行龙舟比赛。

Pinyin: Duānwǔ Jié shí rénmen huì jǔxíng lóngzhōu bǐsài.

Eng: People hold dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival.

轻舟 (light boat; small and nimble vessel)

qīngzhōu

他划着轻舟穿过湖面。

Pinyin: Tā huázhe qīngzhōu chuānguò húmiàn.

Eng: He rowed a light boat across the lake.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

同舟共济 tóng zhōu gòng jì

Meaning: to work together to overcome difficulties; to be in the same boat

这个成语出自《孙子·九地》：“夫吴人与越人相恶也，当其同舟而济，遇风，其相救也如左右手。” 比喻团结协作，共度难关。 This idiom is from Sunzi's 'The Art of War': 'The people of Wu and the people of Yue are hostile to each other, but when they travel in the same boat and face stormy waves, they help each other as if they were their own hands.' It means working together to overcome difficulties.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bateau
  • German: Boot
  • Spanish: barco
  • Italian: barca
  • Portuguese: barco
  • Russian: лодка
  • Arabic: قارب
  • Persian: قایق
  • Dutch: boot
  • Polish: łódź
  • Vietnamese: thuyền
  • Ukrainian: човен

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "舟" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "舟" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "舟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

舟的核心含义是“船”。这是一个表示水上交通工具的象形汉字。 舟 (zhōu) means "boat" or "vessel". It is an ideogram representing a watercraft.

象形起源：“舟”属于象形字，最初的甲骨文和金文形状像一只微弯的船，有翘起的船头和弯曲的船身。 Pictographic origin: "舟" is a pictograph. Early scripts (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions) resemble a curved boat with upturned prow.

在书写演变过程中，从甲骨文、金文到小篆，原有的船形逐渐简化，现代楷书已难看出本来的船样。 Across script evolution (oracle bone, bronze, seal, and standard script), the boat's shape was simplified and less visually obvious in modern script.

  • 常用词：如“方舟”（ark）、“龙舟”（dragon boat）、“舟车劳顿”（成语，意为旅途劳累）。 Common words/phrases: e.g. "方舟" (ark), "龙舟" (dragon boat), "舟车劳顿" (an idiom meaning worn out from traveling).
  • 易混淆：“舟”与“船”意义接近，但“舟”多用于文学、古文及复合词。 Easy to confuse: "舟" is similar to "船" (also means "boat"), but "舟" is often seen in classical or compound words.

文化趣味：端午节的龙舟竞赛是中国有名的传统活动，“舟”在其中扮演重要角色。 Cultural note: Dragon boat races ("龙舟") are a famous traditional event during the Dragon Boat Festival in China; "舟" is central in this context.

```

汉字"舟"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 是用不同的木頭組成，微彎的曲線造型優美，金文和甲骨文大致相似，在第二個金文顯現的舟字，船頭往上翹，船身彎度比較大，到了小篆，這個彎彎的船頭，保留 ...

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舟 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)