基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 兄长的妻子，嫂子。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): older brother's wife; sister-in-law
“嫂”用来称呼哥哥或兄长的妻子，常用于家庭成员称谓，如“大嫂”、“二嫂”。在口语表达中也有亲切或者调侃的用法。
'嫂' is used to refer to the wife of one's elder brother, commonly appearing in family address terms like 'dàsǎo' (eldest brother's wife) or 'èrsǎo' (second eldest brother's wife). It's also sometimes used affectionately or playfully in spoken language.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“嫂”是形声字，左边的“女”表示与女性相关，右边的“叟”为声旁，表音，同时也有年长、尊长的含义，合起来表明“嫂”是兄长之妻，是家中的年长女性成员。'嫂' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left component '女' (female) signifies the meaning—female relative; the right component '叟' provides the pronunciation and also implies seniority, illustrating that '嫂' denotes the elder brother's wife, an older female member in the family.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指兄长的妻子。Similar to modern meaning: the wife of one's elder brother.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“嫂”字最早见于金文。其字形由“女”和“叟”组成，“女”表示女性，表明与女性有关；“叟”是声旁，意为老人，有长辈的含义。因此“嫂”最初指兄长的妻子，即家庭里的女性长辈之一。The character '嫂' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions. It is made up of '女' (female) and '叟' (elder) as a phonetic component. '女' indicates the meaning related to a woman, while '叟' provides the sound and a sense of seniority. Thus, '嫂' originally referred to the wife of an older brother—a senior female in the family.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
未见完整“嫂”字记载，主要以“女”字为部件表意。
No complete character '嫂' is found; usually only the component '女' appears for meaning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“嫂”由“女”与“叟”组合构成，结构较为简单，突出女性地位。
In Bronze Inscription, '嫂' combines '女' (female) and '叟' (elder), with a simple structure highlighting the female role.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“女”和“叟”的形体变得更加修长和规范，字形对称美观。
Small Seal Script makes '女' and '叟' more elongated and standardized, giving the character a symmetrical and graceful appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书笔画变平直，结构展开，便于书写和识别。
Clerical Script flattens and extends the strokes, making the structure easier to write and recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“嫂”字左侧为“女”旁，右侧为“叟”字，结构清晰。
In modern Regular Script, '嫂' has '女' on the left and '叟' on the right, with a clear and distinct structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
大嫂 (eldest brother's wife; eldest sister-in-law)
大嫂准备了一桌好菜招待大家。
Eng: The eldest sister-in-law prepared a great meal to entertain everyone.
二嫂 (second elder brother's wife; second sister-in-law)
二嫂很关心家里的每个人。
Eng: The second sister-in-law cares a lot about everyone in the family.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: belle-sœur (femme du frère aîné)
- German: Schwägerin (Ehefrau des älteren Bruders)
- Spanish: cuñada (esposa del hermano mayor)
- Italian: cognata (moglie del fratello maggiore)
- Portuguese: cunhada (esposa do irmão mais velho)
- Russian: жена старшего брата; невестка
- Arabic: زوجة الأخ الأكبر
- Persian: همسر برادر بزرگتر
- Dutch: schoonzus (vrouw van de oudere broer)
- Polish: żona starszego brata; bratowa
- Vietnamese: chị dâu (vợ của anh trai)
- Ukrainian: дружина старшого брата; невістка
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "嫂" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "嫂" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "嫂 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "嫂 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "嫂") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (嫂 More Images) ()
