殴

Pinyin: ōu | Core Meaning: to beat, to hit (usually with hands or fists); to assault

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用拳头等殴打，打人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to beat, to hit (usually with hands or fists); to assault

“殴”在现代汉语中多用于书面语，常见于“殴打”、“群殴”等词，指用拳头等打人，语气较重，常和暴力行为相关。 In modern Chinese, '殴' is mostly used in formal or written language, such as in the words '殴打' (to beat up) and '群殴' (group assault). It specifically refers to physical assault, often with fists, and implies violence.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“殴”是形声字。下部“殳”表示用器械或手实施打击，上部“区”仅为表音。整体表达用打击器具或拳头打人之意。'殴' is a phono-semantic compound character. The lower part '殳' suggests an action of hitting with a tool or the hand, while the upper part '区' serves as the phonetic component. The character altogether depicts the act of beating or assaulting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指打、击。Similar to modern meaning: refers mainly to hitting or beating.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“殴”最早由“区”与“殳”组成。“殳”与打击有关，表示用器械攻击。“区”原有分开、分割的意思，后仅用作声旁。整体表示用器械或拳头打击。The character '殴' is formed from '区' (originally meaning to divide or separate, later serving as the phonetic component) and '殳', a component related to striking or hitting with tools. Collectively, the character depicts the act of beating or hitting, especially in a violent way.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
未见“殴”字，但“殳”部常见，表示打击相关动作。 The character '殴' itself does not appear, but the component '殳' is present, relating to hitting or striking actions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“殴”字结构类似较晚的形态，下部为“殳”，上部用以表音。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure resembles later forms, with '殳' at the bottom indicating the action of striking, and the upper part representing the phonetic aspect.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“殴”字形更规范，上部“区”下部“殳”，整体线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '殴' becomes more standardized and elegant, with '区' on top and '殳' below, the overall strokes are smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“殴”横平竖直，结构扁平，书法风格明显。 '殴' in Clerical Script features more horizontal and vertical lines, with a flattened and broader structure, showcasing a distinctive calligraphic style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“殴”结构清晰，上为“区”，下为“殳”，笔画分明，便于书写和辨识。 In modern Regular Script, '殴' has a clear structure: '区' on top, '殳' below. The strokes are distinct for easy writing and recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

殴打 (to beat up, to assault (physically))

ōu dǎ

他因殴打他人而被警察带走。

Pinyin: Tā yīn ōudǎ tārén ér bèi jǐngchá dàizǒu.

Eng: He was taken away by the police for beating someone.

群殴 (group fight; group beating)

qún ōu

两帮人在街头发生了群殴。

Pinyin: Liǎng bāng rén zài jiētóu fāshēngle qún'ōu.

Eng: Two groups of people got into a group fight on the street.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: battre, agresser (physiquement)
  • German: prügeln, verprügeln
  • Spanish: golpear, agredir físicamente
  • Italian: picchiare, aggredire
  • Portuguese: espancar, agredir
  • Russian: избивать, наносить побои
  • Arabic: يضرب، يعتدي جسديًا
  • Persian: کتک زدن، ضرب و شتم کردن
  • Dutch: slaan, mishandelen
  • Polish: pobić, bić
  • Vietnamese: đánh đập, hành hung
  • Ukrainian: бити, завдавати побоїв

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "殴" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "殴" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "殴") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

殴（简体，繁体：毆，拼音：ōu）是一个形声字。从“殳”，表示和击打有关的动作，声旁为“区”。本义为打击、捶击，即用力击打某人或物。《说文解字》解释为“殴，捶击物也”。 殴 (simplified, traditional: 毆, pinyin: ōu) is a phono-semantic character. The radical "殳" (shū) refers to an ancient weapon for striking, and "区" provides the sound. Its original meaning is to beat or strike, especially with force. As explained in ancient dictionaries, it means "to strike or hit objects."

  • 常见用法与词语：如“殴打” （to beat up），意思是用拳头等对他人进行攻击；“殴伤” （injure by beating），即因殴打造成的伤害。 Common words: For example, "殴打" (ōu dǎ) means to beat up or assault; "殴伤" (ōu shāng) means injure by hitting or beating.
  • 易混淆点：与“欧”（Europe, ōu）字形相似，需区分。“殴”为动词，多指暴力行为。 Common confusion: "殴" looks similar to "欧" (Europe), but "殴" is a verb meaning to beat or strike, often in the context of violence.

文化点滴：古文中“殴”多用于描述殴打、争斗等场景，现代汉语中多用于法律、新闻等正式语境。 Cultural note: In classical texts, "殴" often describes fighting or assault. In modern Chinese, it frequently appears in legal or news contexts.

（信息有限，未见关于成语或特别文化背景的详尽资料。） (Information is limited; no notable idioms or detailed cultural background were found.)

殴的解释|殴的意思|汉典"殴"字的基本解释 - 漢典

殴. 毆 ōu 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从殳，区( ōu)声。殳( shū)，古代兵器，用以撞击。本义:打击，捶击) (2) 同本义 [beat up;hit] 殴，捶击物也。—— 《说文》 后数复殴伤郎。—— 《汉书·梁王襄传》 或至相殴。—— 清 · 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记》 (3) 又如:殴曳(殴打拖曳);殴仗(以仗殴打);殴逐(殴打追逐);殴伤 ...

殴字《说文解字》原文及注解 - 汉辞宝

【殴】字《说文解字》读音解析：『區聲』，即形声字中【區】是声旁，一般为上古造字时读音。反切注音：『烏后』切。注：许慎《说文解字》原稿不含反切注音，现存切韵多为北宋徐铉引注《唐韵》反切所加。 【殴】字本义为打击，捶击。

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