基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种古代弦乐器，有二十五根弦，形似大琴，也用于形容肃静、凄清的氛围。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a type of ancient Chinese plucked string instrument (se), also used to describe a solemn, cold, or silent atmosphere.
“瑟”主要指古代乐器，多用于古诗文和文学语境中。现代汉语中常与“琴”连用，如“琴瑟”，比喻和谐美满的关系。作形容词用时，形容冷清、内敛等氛围。
'瑟' mainly refers to the ancient musical instrument and is used mostly in classical or literary contexts. In modern Mandarin, it appears in compound words like '琴瑟', symbolizing harmony, especially in marriage. Adjectivally, it can describe a cold or solemn mood.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“瑟”是会意字，左边的“王”意为玉，右边的“肃”描绘了许多根弦有序排列的样子，整体象征以玉为饰的弦乐器。音义相关，突出弦乐器的属性。'Se' is an associative compound character. The '王' on the left represents jade, while the '肃' on the right depicts the orderly arrangement of multiple strings. Together, they symbolize a stringed instrument decorated with jade, highlighting both the instrument's material and its structure.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“瑟”主要指乐器，有时用作形容词表达“静而幽冷”的意境，与现代意义相近。'瑟' in Classical Chinese primarily refers to the instrument, and sometimes as an adjective to convey 'silent and cold' moods—similar to its modern meanings.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“瑟”字由“王”和“肃”两部分组成。'王'代表玉器或与乐器关系，'肃'原指弦乐器上弦排列有序的样子，整体指用玉饰点缀的弦乐器，即瑟。据说是中国古代重要的弹拨乐器，周代宫廷常用。The character '瑟' combines '王' (representing jade or related to musical instruments) and '肃' (originally indicating the orderly arrangement of strings on an instrument). Together, these form the idea of a plucked string instrument decorated with jade—namely, the se. The 'se' was a key plucked string instrument in ancient Chinese courts, especially during the Zhou Dynasty.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现明确代表“瑟”的独立字形，类似乐器概念一般用其他象形符号表达。
No clear independent form of '瑟' found in oracle bone script; similar instrument concepts were depicted with different pictographs.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“瑟”字形已出现，结构较为复杂，常见于记载礼乐的铭文，有弦排列形状的象形。
In bronze inscriptions, '瑟' appears with a more complex form, seen in texts about music and rituals, with pictorial elements suggesting string arrangements.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“瑟”字结构规范，左边为“王”作形旁，右边为“肃”，整体字形修长，结构对称。
In the small seal script, '瑟' is standardized: '王' (symbolizing jade or musical instrument) as the radical on the left, and '肃' on the right. The form is elongated and balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时“瑟”字笔画简化变直，横平竖直，左“王”右“肃”的部件更加扁平易识别。
In clerical script, the strokes of '瑟' become more straight and simple, with the '王' and '肃' components appearing flat and easy to distinguish.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“瑟”字结构标准，左“王”右“肃”，形体端正，易于书写辨认。
In modern regular script, '瑟' has a standard structure with '王' on the left and '肃' on the right, upright and easy to write or recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
琴瑟 (qin and se (two ancient Chinese stringed instruments), often used metaphorically for marital harmony)
祝你们琴瑟和鸣，百年好合。
Eng: Wishing you marital harmony and a long, happy union.
瑟瑟 (shivering, trembling (often from cold or fear))
他在寒风中瑟瑟发抖。
Eng: He was shivering in the cold wind.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
琴瑟和鸣
Meaning: qin and se play harmoniously together (symbolizing marital harmony)
古人将“琴”和“瑟”两种弦乐器合奏，音调和谐，用来比喻夫妻关系和谐美满。这个成语出自《诗经》，后常用于祝福新人。
In ancient times, the 'qin' and 'se' were played together, producing harmonious music. This became a metaphor for a happy and harmonious marriage, originating from ancient texts like the 'Book of Songs' and used as a blessing for newlyweds.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: se (instrument de musique chinois), atmosphère froide ou solennelle
- German: Se (altchinesisches Zupfinstrument), feierliche oder kühle Atmosphäre
- Spanish: se (instrumento musical chino), ambiente solemne o frío
- Italian: se (strumento musicale cinese antico), atmosfera solenne o fredda
- Portuguese: se (instrumento musical chinês antigo), atmosfera serena ou fria
- Russian: Сэ (древний китайский струнный инструмент), торжественная или прохладная атмосфера
- Arabic: سه (آلة وترية صينية قديمة)، جو بارد أو صارم
- Persian: سه (سازی سنتی متعلق به چین)، محیطی رسمی یا سرد
- Dutch: se (Chinees snaarinstrument), plechtige of kille sfeer
- Polish: se (chiński instrument strunowy), chłodna lub podniosła atmosfera
- Vietnamese: se (nhạc cụ dây cổ Trung Quốc), bầu không khí lạnh lẽo hoặc trang nghiêm
- Ukrainian: Се (давній китайський струнний інструмент), урочиста або холодна атмосфера
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "瑟" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "瑟" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "瑟 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "瑟 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "瑟") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (瑟 More Images) ()
