讽 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

讽（简体）/ 諷（繁体），拼音：fěng，是一个常用汉字，主要作动词。讽 (simplified)/ 諷 (traditional), pinyin: fěng, is a commonly used Chinese character, primarily functioning as a verb.

• 核心含义： “讽”的本义是“背诵、朗读、传诵”。它最早见于《说文解字》，部首为“言”，意指与言语、表达有关。形声字，“从言，风声”，古时“风”会借指“讽”。Core meaning: The original meaning of "讽" is "to recite, chant, or intone." It’s associated with spoken or recited expression. It is a phono-semantic compound, with its radical indicating a connection to speech.

• 文化背景及有趣出处： 在古代，学习诗文常用“讽”来指“诵读、吟咏”。如《周礼·大司乐》提到“讽诵言语”，强调朗诵的重要性。Cultural background & interest: In ancient China, "讽" referred to the recitation and chanting of poems and classics, emphasizing its role in education and culture.

• 特别用法/易混点： “讽”在现代多用于“讽刺”（to satirize, to mock），表示用含蓄或幽默的方式批评。需要注意不要与“诵”（solely means 'to recite'）混淆。Special usage/confusion: Today, "讽" commonly appears in "讽刺" (fěng cì), meaning 'to satirize' or 'to mock', which adds a critical nuance. Be careful not to confuse it with "诵", which only means 'to recite'.

• 常用词与成语： 讽刺（satirize, mock）、讽喻（allegory, parable）。Common words & idioms: 讽刺 (satirize/mock), 讽喻 (allegory/parabolic advice).

总结： “讽”由表示言语的“言”部和表示发声的“风”组成，早期指朗诵，今常指“讽刺”。学习时要注意其本义与常用义的区别。Summary: "讽" combines the "speech" radical and the "wind" phonetic, originally meaning to recite, now often referring to satire. Pay attention to the difference between its original and modern meanings.

注：本字信息主要来源于古籍释义，现代用法可在词语如“讽刺”中见到。Note: Most of the explanations come from ancient sources; the modern meaning is mostly seen in words like "讽刺" (to satirize).