基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 吩咐、嘱咐,指口头命令或指示。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to instruct, to order (especially by speaking), to give oral directions or commands

“吩”一般用于“吩咐”一词,单独使用较少。多用于表达人直接口头告知或命令某事。 '吩' is mostly used in the word '吩咐' meaning 'to instruct' or 'to order' verbally. The single character is seldom used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吩”为形声字:左边“口”表示与说话相关,右边“分”作声旁并暗示分派、分配的意思,合起来表达口头上分派、指示的含义。'吩' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '口' points to speech, while the right part '分' suggests both the pronunciation and the idea of distributing or assigning, thus together they mean giving instructions or assignments verbally.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要用于口头分派、吩咐。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to giving instructions or commands orally.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吩”为形声字,左边是“口”(表示与说话、口语有关),右边是“分”(表示声旁和一部分含义)。本义与说话、口头表达相关。'吩' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '口' indicates relation to speech, while the right side '分' provides the sound and partially the meaning. Its original sense is related to speaking or oral expression.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“吩”字的记载,因“吩”字较晚出现。 '吩' does not appear in oracle bone script, as this character was created later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也无“吩”的直接形态,多数与“分”“口”相关的字形为基础。 In bronze inscriptions, the character '吩' does not directly appear; related forms combine '分' and '口'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“吩”字由“口”和“分”组成,结构已接近现代。 In small seal script, '吩' combines '口' and '分', and its structure is close to the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“吩”的书写更加方整、简化,部件清晰。 In clerical script, '吩' appears more rectilinear and simplified, components are clear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“吩”字部首为“口”,右边为“分”,横直分明。 In modern regular script, '吩' has '口' as the radical on the left and '分' on the right, with clear and neat strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

吩咐 (to instruct; to order; to tell (somebody what to do))

fēn fù

老师吩咐我们按时完成作业。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī fēnfù wǒmen ànshí wánchéng zuòyè.

Eng: The teacher instructed us to finish our homework on time.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ordonner, donner des instructions (oralement)
  • German: anweisen, Anweisung geben (mündlich)
  • Spanish: ordenar, dar instrucciones (verbalmente)
  • Italian: ordinare, dare istruzioni (verbalmente)
  • Portuguese: ordenar, dar instruções (oralmente)
  • Russian: приказывать, давать устные указания
  • Arabic: يأمر، يعطي تعليمات شفهياً
  • Persian: دستور دادن، راهنمایی کردن (شفاهی)
  • Dutch: instructies geven, mondeling opdracht geven
  • Polish: wydawać polecenia (ustnie)
  • Vietnamese: ra lệnh, chỉ dẫn (bằng lời nói)
  • Ukrainian: віддавати усні вказівки, наказувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "吩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“吩”是一个比较生僻的汉字,基本意思是“吩咐”,即发出口头命令、指示。主要用于口语、书面语中表达交代、指令的含义。 Core Meaning: “吩” is an uncommon Chinese character meaning "to instruct" or "to order verbally", commonly seen in the word “吩咐” (to give instructions).

象形与词源:“吩”左边为“口”,表示与说话、语言相关;右边“分”表示分派、分配,合起来形声兼义,指以言语分配任务或下达命令。 Pictographic/Origin: The left part "口" (mouth) indicates relation to speech, while the right part "分" (to divide/assign) hints at the meaning of distributing via speech—a semantic-phonetic compound character.

  • 常用词:“吩咐”(fēn fù),表示交代、指示。 Common Term: “吩咐” (fēn fù), to instruct or to give orders.
  • 用法提示:“吩”单独使用较少,几乎总是用在“吩咐”中。 Usage note: Rarely used alone; almost always seen in the word “吩咐”.
  • 易混淆点:不要与“纷”(fēn,纷乱)或“分”(fēn/fèn,分开、分数)混淆。 Common Confusion: Don’t confuse “吩” with “纷” (fēn, disorder) or “分” (fēn/fèn, to divide, fraction).

文化小知识:“吩”在现代汉语中已属偏僻字,但“吩咐”非常常用。 Cultural Note: “吩” is uncommon on its own in modern Chinese, but “吩咐” is a widely used word.

总结:“吩”是一个与发号施令、分派任务相关的生僻字,主要用在“吩咐”中,学习时注意辨析,不要与形近字及同音字混淆。 Summary: “吩” relates to giving instructions and is mainly used in “吩咐”. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking or sounding characters.

吩的解释|吩的意思|汉典"吩"字的基本解释 - 漢典

吩 音韵方言 国际音标 fən˥ 日语读音 FUKU 韩语罗马 PWUN 现代韩语 분 越南语 phàn 客家话 [梅县腔] fun1 [陆丰腔] fun1 [客英字典] fun1 [海陆腔] fun1 pun5 [客语拼音字汇] fun1 [宝安腔] fun1 [沙头角腔] fun1 [台湾四县腔] fun1 pun5 粤语 fan1

汉字"吩"的起源与演变(源流) - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

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