扑

Pinyin: pū | Core Meaning: to rush at, to pounce, to flap, to strike, to cover.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用力向前冲、拍打、接近或覆盖。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rush at, to pounce, to flap, to strike, to cover.

“扑”常作动词，表示朝着某个目标快速冲去、拍打或覆盖。例如“扑倒”、“扑灭”、“扑过去”。可以用于描述动物捕猎（如猫扑鼠）、人快速冲向某物、拍打灰尘等。 '扑' is mostly used as a verb, meaning to rush toward, to pounce, to strike, or to cover. It's used in phrases like '扑倒' (to knock down by pouncing), '扑灭' (to put out or extinguish, e.g., a fire), '扑过去' (to rush over). It can describe animals attacking, people lunging at something, or actions like dusting.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“扑”是形声字，左边“扌”表示与手的动作有关，右边“卜”表声音。整体表示用手拍打或冲击某物，突显动作的直接性和迅速性。'扑' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '扌' indicates an action done with the hand, and the right side '卜' provides the sound. The whole character represents the action of striking or pouncing with the hand, emphasizing directness and swiftness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指拍打、冲击等动作。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to actions like striking or rushing at something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“扑”字最早见于古代汉字，其本义为用手拍击或挥动。字形中包含“扌”（手），表示与手的动作有关，右侧“卜”用作声旁。The character '扑' first appeared in ancient Chinese, originally meaning to strike or flap with the hand. The left part '扌' indicates actions involving the hand, while the right part '卜' is a phonetic component.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“扑”字的确切记载，类似含义的词多用其他字替代。 There is no distinct record of the character '扑' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were represented by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“扑”字形未见系统记载，此时期的相关动作通常用“搏”等字。 In Bronze Inscription, the character '扑' is not systematically recorded; related actions were usually denoted by other characters like '搏'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“扑”由“扌”（手）和“卜”组成，象征用手进行某种前冲或拍打的动作。 In Small Seal Script, '扑' is composed of '扌' (hand) and '卜', symbolizing a hand carrying out a forward or striking motion.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“扑”的结构更趋于现代，左侧为‘扌’，右侧为‘卜’，书写更加方正平直。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '扑' becomes closer to the modern form, with '扌' on the left and '卜' on the right, written more squarely.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“扑”保持‘扌’和‘卜’的结构，简明易认，用于表示拍打、冲向等动作。 In modern Regular Script, '扑' keeps the structure of '扌' and '卜', clear and easily recognizable, used to express striking or rushing actions.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

扑倒 (to knock (someone/something) down by pouncing)

pū dǎo

小狗一下子把球扑倒在地。

Pinyin: Xiǎo gǒu yī xiàzi bǎ qiú pū dǎo zài dì.

Eng: The puppy knocked the ball to the ground by pouncing on it.

扑灭 (to extinguish (usually a fire))

pū miè

消防员迅速扑灭了大火。

Pinyin: Xiāofángyuán xùnsù pūmièle dà huǒ.

Eng: The firefighters quickly put out the fire.

扑过去 (to rush over; to lunge at)

pū guò qù

看到主人回来，小猫立刻扑过去。

Pinyin: Kàndào zhǔrén huílái, xiǎo māo lìkè pū guòqù.

Eng: Seeing its owner return, the kitten immediately rushed over.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se jeter sur, frapper
  • German: stürzen auf, zuschlagen
  • Spanish: abalanzarse, golpear, apagar
  • Italian: slanciarsi, colpire, spegnere
  • Portuguese: atacar, bater, apagar
  • Russian: наброситься, ударить, погасить
  • Arabic: ينقض على، يضرب، يطفئ
  • Persian: یورش بردن، کوبیدن، خاموش کردن
  • Dutch: zich storten op, slaan, doven
  • Polish: rzucać się na, uderzać, gasić
  • Vietnamese: lao tới, đập, dập tắt
  • Ukrainian: накинутися, вдарити, загасити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "扑" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "扑" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "扑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“扑”（拼音：pū）是一个常用汉字，部首为“扌”，主要作动词，核心含义是“击、打”或“轻拍”。 “扑” (pū) is a commonly used Chinese character with the "hand" radical. As a verb, its core meaning is "to hit, strike" or "to pat lightly".

“扑”的本义为击打，最早可以追溯到古籍如《说文解字》和《广雅》中关于“挨”、“击”的解释。古时也常用于指用器具进行击打、鞭打。 The original meaning of “扑” is "to strike" or "to hit," as recorded in ancient dictionaries and texts. Historically, it also referred to hitting or beating with an instrument.

常用搭配和词语： 扑蝴蝶（扑蝶）、扑打、扑火（比喻自投危险）、扑灭（灭火）、扑救（救火或救险）、扑粉（在脸上拍粉）。 Common collocations and words: 捕捉蝴蝶 (catch butterflies), 拍打 (to flap/pat), 投火自焚 (rush blindly into danger), 扑灭 (to extinguish a fire), 扑救 (to fight a fire or respond to emergencies), 扑粉 (apply powder on the face).

  • 易混淆用法： “扑” 常与“拍”，以及表示攻击或打击的字混用，但“扑”更侧重于突然的、快速的动作。用于表示“进攻”时，强调主动冲向目标。 Common confusions: “扑” is sometimes confused with “拍” (to pat), but “扑” often indicates a sudden or swift movement, or actively rushing toward something to strike or attack it.
  • 成语/搭配： “扑火”常用于比喻自投危险。亦有“扑打”、“扑灭”等动作类词语。 Idioms/collocations: “扑火” is metaphorically used for rushing into danger heedlessly. Also appears in compound words like “扑打” (to flap) and “扑灭” (to extinguish).

暂无明显象形来源或特定趣味文化背景的信息。 No notable pictographic origin or specific cultural anecdotes were found for this character.

```

汉字"扑"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

扑 ，挨也。——《说文》 连杖曰 扑 。——《通俗文》 扑 ，击也。——《广雅》 市刑，小刑宪罚，中刑徇罚，大刑 扑 罚。——《周礼 • 司市》 ②动词：轻拍，盖、罩。 扑蝶 扑蝇 扑火 扑粉 扑扇 扑救 扑灭 ③本义，动词：手执武器，冲锋击杀。 扑打 扑击 ...

扑（汉语文字）_百度百科

扑，汉语一级字，读作pū，部首为扌，本义指击，打，也指击拂的用具。 ... 表示惊讶、惋惜)；扑作教刑(用板子责打违反礼教的人)；扑刑(指教师用戒尺、教鞭之类对学生所作的体罚)；扑抶(杖击，鞭打)；扑责(杖击责罚)；扑枣(击落枣子) (4) 进攻 [attack]

更多图片 (扑 More Images) ()

扑 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)