学习汉字 "梦" (mèng) - Learn Chinese Character "梦"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 做梦时的影像、思想或感受；也指愿望或幻想。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dream (the images or thoughts during sleep); also means aspiration or fantasy.

“梦”在现代汉语中可指睡眠时产生的影像与心理活动，也常用比喻方式表达一个人的理想、追求，如“梦想”。是常用名词和动词。如：做梦、梦想、梦中、梦境。 "梦" is used in modern Chinese to mean the mental images and activities that occur during sleep, but can also metaphorically refer to a person’s ideals or aspirations, such as in ‘梦想’ (to dream, aspiration). Common as both a noun and a verb, such as in 做梦 (to dream), 梦中 (in a dream), 梦想 (to dream; dream/aspiration), 梦境 (dream world).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“梦”最初的字形是一种会意兼象形，表现为夜晚（“夕”）闭上眼睛（“目”）的人在床上睡觉，由此引申为梦境。简化字“梦”将复杂部分省略，易于书写。'梦' was originally a pictophonetic and ideographic character: it depicts night ('夕'), an eye ('目'), and a person lying down, symbolizing sleeping and dreaming. In the simplified character, some components were omitted to facilitate easier writing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

意义与现代相近，多指睡梦，也用作动词“做梦”。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to dreaming during sleep, and is also used as a verb 'to dream'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“梦”字最早见于甲骨文，古体“夢”字由“夕”和“目”组成，上方像眼睛，下方像人睡卧在床。意为夜晚闭眼时出现的影像，表示睡觉做梦。The character '梦' (originally written as '夢') first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the radicals for 'evening' (夕) and 'eye' (目). The overall shape resembles an eye above and a person lying in bed below, symbolizing the visions that appear when one closes their eyes at night, i.e., dreaming during sleep.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“梦”常写作“夢”，上部像“目”，下部常有一人侧卧，表示闭眼睡觉做梦。 In oracle bone script, '梦' was written as '夢', with the upper part resembling an eye (目), and the lower part often showing a person lying on the side, indicating closed eyes during sleep and dreaming.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“梦”的写法与甲骨文相似，结构更加圆润，仍体现出“夕”和“目”的组合，表示夜晚相关的意象。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '梦' is similar to oracle bone script, but more rounded. It still combines 'evening' (夕) and 'eye' (目), reflecting the meaning associated with nighttime.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“夢”形体变得更规范，线条流畅，“夕”和“目”的部件更加清晰地排列。 In Small Seal Script, '夢' became more standardized and the strokes are smoother. The components 'evening' (夕) and 'eye' (目) appear more clearly arranged.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中，“夢”结构趋向扁平，左右分明，笔画简化，逐渐形成后来“梦”的基础形态。 In Clerical Script, '夢' became squarer and more horizontally expanded, with simplified strokes. This change laid the foundation for the later form '梦'.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代表达为“梦”（简化字），去掉了“目”部，保留“夕”和“冖”，笔画更加简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, it is written as '梦' (the simplified character), with '目' omitted and only '夕' and '冖' retained, making the structure simpler and clearer.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

梦想 (dream; aspiration)

mèngxiǎng

每个人都应该有自己的梦想。

Pinyin: Měi gè rén dōu yīnggāi yǒu zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Eng: Everyone should have their own dreams.

做梦 (to dream (while sleeping); to daydream)

zuò mèng

昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。

Pinyin: Zuówǎn wǒ zuòle yī gè qíguài de mèng.

Eng: I had a strange dream last night.

梦境 (dreamland; dream world)

mèngjìng

这个画面仿佛梦境一般美丽。

Pinyin: Zhège huàmiàn fǎngfú mèngjìng yībān měilì.

Eng: This scene is as beautiful as a dream.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: rêve
German: Traum
Spanish: sueño
Italian: sogno
Portuguese: sonho
Russian: мечта; сон
Arabic: حلم
Persian: رویا؛ خواب
Dutch: droom
Polish: sen; marzenie
Vietnamese: giấc mơ
Ukrainian: сон; мрія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "梦" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "梦" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "梦字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "梦 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "梦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

梦（拼音：mèng）是汉语常用字，最早见于商代甲骨文。梦 (pinyin: mèng) is a commonly used Chinese character, first appearing in oracle bone script from the Shang Dynasty.

其古字形表现为人倚床而睡，眼睛微张，象征人在睡梦中的状态，富有象形意味。The ancient form depicts a person leaning on a bed with half-open eyes, vividly symbolizing the act of dreaming (pictographic origin).

核心含义： “梦”本义为人在睡眠时产生的影像或经历，即“dream”。词义也有引申，如指头脑不清醒、虚幻和空想等。 Core meaning: The primary meaning is "dream" (mental images/experiences during sleep). It can also refer to confusion, illusion, or fantasy.
形体演变： “梦”字的现代简化字形式受草书影响，草书形态下上部像“林”字，体现汉字在书写上的演变。 Character evolution: The simplified form of "梦" is influenced by its cursive script form, in which the top part resembles "林" (forest), reflecting the evolution in Chinese calligraphy.
常见搭配： 常用词语如“梦想”（dream/aspiration）、“美梦”（sweet dream）、“噩梦”（nightmare）；常见成语有“黄粱一梦”（a pipe dream; an illusory joy）等。 Common phrases: Typical words include 梦想 (mèngxiǎng - dream/aspiration), 美梦 (měimèng - sweet dream), 噩梦 (èmèng - nightmare); idioms like 黄粱一梦 (huángliáng yī mèng - an illusory joy; pipe dream).
易混淆点： “梦”常与“想”（to think/hope）混淆，但“梦”侧重于睡眠或虚幻，而“想”偏向思想和希望。 Common confusion: "梦" (dream) is sometimes confused with "想" (think/hope), but "梦" is about dreams/illusions, while "想" refers to thoughts or hopes.

小结：“梦”不仅是日常生活的基础词汇，也是中国文化中重要的象征，常用来表达理想、希望与人生的无常。Summary: "梦" is a basic word in daily Chinese and an important cultural symbol, often expressing ideals, hopes, or the impermanence of life.

梦（汉语文字）_百度百科

梦（拼音：mèng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像人倚床而睡，同时又瞋目而视的样子。"梦"本义指睡梦，引申为头脑昏乱、不清醒，又引申为虚幻、空想。

汉字"梦"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 梦字简化子源于草书，有一种梦的草书上面像'林'。 ...

梦