基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 停止,停止前进,脚步的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stop, to halt; also can refer to a foot or footprint in ancient texts.

“止”一般作动词,表示停止、中止、阻止等含义,如“制止”“止步”。现代口语常用在警告、告示中,例如“止步不前”。 '止' is mainly used as a verb in modern Chinese, meaning to stop or halt something, or to prevent. It is often found in warnings or notices, such as 'do not proceed.' Common in phrases like 'stop walking' (止步).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“止”是象形字,最初描绘的是一只脚的形状,脚趾朝上,代表脚步停下的动作,后来引申为停止、终止等义。'止' is a pictographic character, originally depicting the shape of a foot with toes pointing upward, symbolizing the action of stopping movement, and later extended to mean 'stop,' 'cease,' or 'halt.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示停止,也可表示脚、脚步。Similar to modern meaning; primarily means to stop, can also refer to a foot or step.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“止”字最早见于甲骨文。它的本意是指脚的形状,表示脚步停下,因此引申为“停止”。在古代,止字象形一只脚,脚趾朝上,表现停住的动作。The character '止' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning referred to the shape of a foot, representing a stopped step, and thus extended to mean 'to stop.' In ancient times, the shape of '止' resembled a single foot with toes pointing upward, signifying the action of stopping.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“止”字象形一只脚,脚趾朝上,整体像脚印,强调停止脚步的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '止' was pictographic, resembling a foot with toes pointing upward, emphasizing the act of halting a step.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“止”字的结构更圆润,脚的形象更清晰,仍可见脚趾,象征脚步停留。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '止' became rounder, the foot image clearer, still showing toes symbolizing a stopped footprint.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“止”字修长,线条规整,脚形象比之前更抽象,但整体结构依旧表现出脚印的意思。 In Small Seal Script, '止' became elongated and regular, with a more stylized form, but still reflected the idea of a footprint.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“止”字变为平直的线条,脚趾部分简化,逐渐接近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, '止' changed to straighter lines, toes were simplified, and its form gradually approached that of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“止”字结构规范,为三横一竖加一点,形体简洁,已难直接看出脚的形象。 In modern Regular Script, '止' has a standardized structure (three horizontal strokes, one vertical and a final dot), simplified and no longer directly resembling a foot.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

停止 (to stop, to halt)

tíngzhǐ

请立即停止说话。

Pinyin: Qǐng lìjí tíngzhǐ shuōhuà.

Eng: Please stop talking immediately.

止步 (to stop moving forward, to halt one's steps)

zhǐbù

前方施工,请止步。

Pinyin: Qiánfāng shīgōng, qǐng zhǐbù.

Eng: Construction ahead, please stop.

制止 (to prevent, to stop (from doing something))

zhìzhǐ

老师及时制止了学生的争吵。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī jíshí zhìzhǐle xuéshēng de zhēngchǎo.

Eng: The teacher promptly stopped the students' quarrel.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

适可而止 shì kě ér zhǐ

Meaning: to stop before going too far; knowing when to stop

这个成语来源于古人的智慧,意思是做事情要适度,到了合适的时候就要停止,不要过头。 This idiom comes from ancient wisdom and means that one should act in moderation and know when to stop, not overdoing things.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: arrêter, stopper
  • German: aufhören, stoppen
  • Spanish: detener, parar
  • Italian: fermare, cessare
  • Portuguese: parar, cessar
  • Russian: остановить, прекратить
  • Arabic: يوقف، يتوقف
  • Persian: متوقف کردن، ایستادن
  • Dutch: stoppen, ophouden
  • Polish: zatrzymać, przestać
  • Vietnamese: dừng lại, ngừng
  • Ukrainian: зупинитися, припинити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "止") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个常见的象形汉字,核心含义是“停止”或“止步”,即表示动作的终止。 is a common pictographic Chinese character. Its core meaning is “to stop” or “to halt,” indicating the end of an action.

在字形演变过程中,早期的“止”字形象描绘了“人的足,脚趾向上”,象征停步,因此归类为象形字。 In its evolution, the character “止” originally depicted a human foot with toes upward, symbolizing a stop in movement. Thus, it is classified as a pictograph.

  • 常见用法:“止”常用于表达“停止”、“终止”等,如“禁止”(to prohibit)、“止步”(to stop and not enter)。 Common usage: “止” is often used in words like “禁止” (to prohibit) and “止步” (to stop and not proceed).
  • 易混淆点:“止”容易与“正”、“已”等字形相近的汉字混淆,须注意辨别。 Confusable point: “止” is easily confused with similar-looking characters, such as “正” (zhèng) or “已” (yǐ). Pay attention to their differences.
  • 常见成语:如“适可而止” (stop when appropriate),提醒人们适时收手。 Common idiom: “适可而止” (stop at an appropriate point) advises knowing when to stop.

汉字"止"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 止: 字源: 止. zh ...

止字形演变字源_汉字「止」_止的甲骨文_止的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

隸書二例,一全據篆文為形;一大腳趾變為橫線,自失其形,而楷書之止,即沿自後者。以上諸形,都據具體的實象造字。在六書中屬於象形。 汉字:「止」 字形演变 字源演变 甲2744(甲) 甲600(甲) 亞 夫止鼎(金)商代晚期 琱生簋(金)西周晚期 天卜(楚) 說文‧止部

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