基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指神话中长生不老、有超凡能力的人,亦用来形容高雅、脱俗的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Immortal; a transcendent or celestial being in Chinese mythology, also refers to someone elegant or otherworldly.

“仙”在现代汉语中经常指神话中的“仙人”,也常用作形容词,表示有如神仙般超脱或美好的状态,如“仙女”、“仙气”等。有时也用来指玩笑中的“修仙”等网络用语。 In modern Chinese, '仙' often refers to the immortals in mythology ('仙人'), but it's also used adjectivally to describe things that are unusually elegant, pure, or otherworldly (e.g., '仙女' for 'fairy maiden'). Occasionally, it's found in internet slang, such as '修仙' (to cultivate into an immortal).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“仙”是会意字,由表示“人”的‘亻’和表示“山”的‘山’组成,意指隐居山林中修炼得道之人,也象征脱俗超凡。'仙' is an ideogram composed of the 'person' radical and the 'mountain' component, signifying a person cultivating in the mountains, symbolizing transcendence and otherworldliness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“仙”主要指长生不老、具有神异能力之人,或泛指超凡脱俗者,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '仙' mainly refers to beings with immortality and supernatural powers, or anyone apart from the ordinary—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“仙”字由“人”和“山”组成,表示人在山中,象征隐居修炼的人逐渐获得了超凡或神秘的能力,成为‘仙人’。最早的‘仙’字形多表现为人倚靠山势。The character '仙' is composed of '人' (person) and '山' (mountain), symbolizing a person among the mountains—an allusion to those who live reclusively and cultivate supernatural abilities to become immortals. Early forms often depict a person leaning close to mountains.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“仙”未见独立用字,但相关概念常由“人”与自然元素组合表现。 There is no independent character for '仙' in Oracle Bone Script, but the concept was conveyed through combinations of 'person' and natural elements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现类似“仙”的字形,通常左边为“人”,右边为突出表示的山形,整体更简化。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms resembling '仙' begin to appear, typically with 'person' on the left and a prominent mountain shape on the right, with simplified structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“人”和“山”明显组合,结构变得规整美观,左侧为人形,右侧为山形。 'Person' and 'mountain' are clearly combined in Small Seal Script, becoming more regular and aesthetically balanced: person on the left, mountain on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“仙”的笔画更平直,结构趋于简明,便于书写,左右部件分明。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become straighter and the structure more simplified and clear, with distinct left (person) and right (mountain) parts.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“仙”字左为“亻”(人字旁),右为“山”,结构规范,便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '仙' has the left side as '亻' (the person radical), the right as '山' (mountain); the structure is standard, easily recognizable and writable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

仙人 (immortal; celestial being)

xiānrén

传说中,仙人可以驾云腾空。

Pinyin: Chuánshuō zhōng, xiānrén kěyǐ jià yún téngkōng.

Eng: According to legend, immortals can ride clouds and soar into the sky.

仙女 (fairy maiden; female immortal)

xiānnǚ

她打扮得像仙女一样美丽。

Pinyin: Tā dǎbàn de xiàng xiānnǚ yīyàng měilì.

Eng: She is dressed as beautifully as a fairy maiden.

神仙 (gods and immortals; supernatural beings)

shénxiān

小孩们常幻想自己变成神仙。

Pinyin: Xiǎohái men cháng huànxiǎng zìjǐ biàn chéng shénxiān.

Eng: Children often fantasize about becoming immortals.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

羽化成仙 yǔ huà chéng xiān

Meaning: to ascend and become an immortal (to transcend the mortal world)

传说古人修炼有成,就会羽化而去,离开尘世,成为仙人,拥有不死之身和神通。 According to legend, after ancient people had cultivated successfully, they would 'transform with feathers' and leave the mortal world to become immortals, gaining eternal life and magical powers.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: immortel, être céleste
  • German: Unsterblicher, himmlisches Wesen
  • Spanish: inmortal, ser celestial
  • Italian: immortale, essere celestiale
  • Portuguese: imortal, ser celestial
  • Russian: бессмертный, небесное существо
  • Arabic: خالد، كائن سماوي
  • Persian: فناناپذیر، موجود آسمانی
  • Dutch: onsterfelijke, hemels wezen
  • Polish: nieśmiertelny, istota niebiańska
  • Vietnamese: bất tử, sinh vật thần tiên
  • Ukrainian: безсмертний, небесна істота

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "仙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:xiān)是一个常用汉字,属于会意兼形声字。 (pinyin: xiān) is a common Chinese character, classified as a combination of indicative and phonetic elements.

  • 核心含义:最初“仙”的本义是指长生不老、能够升天的人,即“神仙”;引申指有高超才能的人、超凡脱俗的人,也用于指道教相关的人与事。 Core meaning: Originally, “仙” meant an immortal person who could live forever and ascend to heaven; it is also extended to mean someone with extraordinary abilities or character, or things related to Taoism.
  • 字形起源:“仙”最早见于《说文解字》的小篆体。其结构是“人”字旁(表示人)加“山”,象征人隐于山中、接近自然、追求长生。 Pictographic origin: “仙” first appeared in the ancient “Shuowen Jiezi” dictionary. The character combines the “person” radical (亻) and “mountain” (山), symbolizing a person in the mountains, close to nature and seeking immortality.
  • 常见用法及相关词语:常用于词语如“神仙”(immortal being)、“仙人”(immortal, celestial being)、“仙境”(fairyland, paradise)、“仙气”(fairy-like aura)等。成语如“神仙眷侣”(a couple like immortals)。 Common usage and expressions: Frequently appears in words like “神仙” (immortal being), “仙人” (celestial being), “仙境” (fairyland), and idioms like “神仙眷侣” (a couple of immortals).
  • 易混淆点:“仙”与“佡”(xiān,罕见字)形似易混,但“仙”含义与道教、神话文化紧密相关。 Common confusion: “仙” is sometimes confused with rare characters like “佡,” but “仙” is closely linked to Taoist and mythological themes.

汉字"仙"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 仙字的篆书的第一种字体看不清楚分辨不清楚到底是怎么构成 和书写的,希望网站解决下,初学者体谅下哟呵呵 ...

仙(汉语汉字)_百度百科

仙,汉语常用字(一级字),读作xiān,会意兼形声字,最早见于《说文》小篆。汉字隶定时简化为异体字形"㒨",现代汉语楷书简体用从山的"仙"字。本义指长生不老,升天而去;引申义有具有高超才能的人、超越凡品的人或事、用于称道教的人和事物等。

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