学习汉字 "箭" (jiàn) - Learn Chinese Character "箭"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 发射用的带有箭头的长形武器，多用来射击。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): arrow (a long, pointed projectile shot from a bow)

“箭”主要指由弓发射的武器，如“弓箭”、“射箭”。在现代汉语中，也可比喻带有速度和方向的物体或现象，如“时间如箭”。常见搭配有“射箭”、“箭头”、“箭袋”等。 '箭' mainly refers to arrows used as a projectile weapon shot from a bow, as in 'bow and arrow' or 'archery.' In modern Mandarin, it can also be used metaphorically for fast-moving things with direction, like in 'time flies like an arrow.' Common collocations include 'archery' (射箭), 'arrowhead' (箭头), and 'quiver' (箭袋).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“箭”是会意字，上部的“竹”暗示传统箭杆材料，下部的“前”表示向前，合起来形象地表示用弓发射、前进的竹制武器。'箭' is an ideogram: the top 'bamboo' hints at the traditional bamboo shaft, the bottom 'front' indicates forward movement, together representing a bamboo weapon shot forward.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代亦指由弓发射出去的箭。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times also referred to an arrow shot from a bow.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“箭”字最早出现在战国时期，是会意字。上部“⽵”表示竹子，古代箭常用竹子制成；下部“前”指示发射、前行之意。合起来表示由竹子制成、向前飞射的武器。The character '箭' first appeared during the Warring States period as a compound ideogram. The top '⽵' (bamboo radical) indicates that arrows were often made from bamboo, and the lower part '前' suggests forward movement or projection. Together, they depict a weapon made of bamboo that flies forward.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未发现明确“箭”字记载，古时多用“矢”表示。 No clear occurrence of '箭' in Oracle Bone Script; '矢' was often used for 'arrow' in early scripts.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“箭”字已见端倪，用‘竹’和‘前’组合而成，模仿箭的形状。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '箭' started to appear, composed of 'bamboo' on top and 'forward' below, mimicking the shape of an arrow.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“箭”字结构更为规范，上为竹，下为前，形体修长，像箭的形状。 '箭' in Small Seal Script is more standardized, with the bamboo radical on top and 'front' below, elongated to resemble an arrow.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“箭”字笔画向横向发展，结构变扁，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '箭' become more horizontal and flattened, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“箭”结构清晰，上部为“竹”字头，下部为“前”，规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, '箭' has a clear structure: the 'bamboo' radical on top and 'front' below, appearing neat and standard.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

射箭 (to shoot arrows; archery)

shè jiàn

他正在练习射箭。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài liànxí shèjiàn.

Eng: He is practicing archery.

箭头 (arrowhead; the pointed end of an arrow)

jiàn tóu

箭头非常锋利，要小心拿。

Pinyin: Jiàntóu fēicháng fēnglì, yào xiǎoxīn ná.

Eng: The arrowhead is very sharp, handle it with care.

箭袋 (quiver (container for arrows))

jiàn dài

猎人背着箭袋走进了森林。

Pinyin: Lièrén bēi zhe jiàndài zǒu jìnle sēnlín.

Eng: The hunter walked into the forest carrying a quiver.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: flèche
German: Pfeil
Spanish: flecha
Italian: freccia
Portuguese: flecha
Russian: стрела
Arabic: سهم
Persian: تیر
Dutch: pijl
Polish: strzała
Vietnamese: mũi tên
Ukrainian: стріла

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "箭" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "箭" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "箭字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "箭 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "箭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

箭：本义指射箭用的武器，即“arrow”。 Jian (arrow): Its primary meaning is a weapon used in archery, namely an "arrow".

象形起源：“箭”由“竹”（上部，“⺮”）和“前”（下部）组成，表示早期箭矢多用竹子制成。甲骨文和金文中，“箭”的形状像一根带箭头的竹杆，直观展现出其功能。 Pictographic Origin: "Jian" consists of the "bamboo" radical at the top (⺮) and "front" at the bottom, indicating ancient arrows were made of bamboo. In oracle bone and bronze scripts, the character resembles a bamboo shaft with a pointed tip, clearly showing its purpose.
相关词语/成语：常见词如“箭头”（arrowhead）、“箭步”（darting step）。成语如“离弦之箭”（an arrow leaving the bow; used for something swift and unstoppable）。 Common Words/Idioms: For example, "箭头" (arrowhead), "箭步" (darting step). The idiom "离弦之箭" (like an arrow leaving the bow) describes something fast or unstoppable.
易混淆点：“箭”与“箭头”的“箭”相同，但与“箭”无关的字如“简”（simplicity/document）容易混淆。 Confusion Tips: "箭" means "arrow" and appears in words like "箭头". It can be confused with characters like "简" (simplicity/document), which is unrelated.

该字在成语及日常用语中多表示速度、直接和锐利等含义。 This character often conveys meanings of speed, directness, and sharpness in idioms and daily vocabulary.

```

汉字"箭"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。请输入您要查询的汉字：汉字: 箭: 字源: 箭.

箭字形演变字源_汉字「箭」_箭的甲骨文_箭的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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