沙

Pinyin: shā | Core Meaning: sand, tiny grains of stone commonly found in rivers, seashores, deserts; general term for fine particles.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 沙子，小颗粒的石子，常见于河流、海边、沙漠等地，泛指细小的颗粒。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sand, tiny grains of stone commonly found in rivers, seashores, deserts; general term for fine particles.

“沙”最常用来指自然界中的细小颗粒状物，如沙子。可以组成“沙漠”、“沙滩”、“泥沙”等词，也可引申为细小分散的事物。日常用法简单，以名词用为主。 '沙' mainly refers to fine granular substances found in nature, like sand. Commonly used in words like 'desert' (沙漠), 'beach' (沙滩), 'silt' (泥沙), and can also generally refer to scattered tiny things. Primarily used as a noun in modern language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“沙”字由“水”和“少”组成，象征与水有关的少量细小颗粒。本义为河流中微小的泥沙。字形结构体现出细小颗粒漂浮在水中的意思。The character '沙' is composed of the 'water' radical and '少' (few), symbolizing small fine particles in water. The original meaning refers to tiny grains or silt in rivers. The structure visually expresses the idea of minute particles floating in water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指细小颗粒的泥沙或沙子。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to fine grains of sand or silt.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“沙”字最早出现于战国时期的古文字，其结构由“水”与“少”组成，表示与水和少量颗粒有关。指水流中的细小颗粒或泥沙。随着演变，意义逐渐专指细小颗粒状的沙子。The character '沙' first appeared in ancient scripts during the Warring States period. It is composed of '水' (water) and '少' (few/small), implying small particles associated with water, such as sand or silt found in river currents. Over time, its meaning narrowed to specifically indicate fine grains of sand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“沙”字直接出现在已知文献中。 '沙' does not appear directly in known oracle bone inscriptions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文里“沙”字结构接近近现代，由“水”旁和“少”字组合，表明与水有关的细小颗粒之义。 In bronze inscriptions, '沙' resembles its modern structure, combining the 'water' radical and the character '少', indicating fine particles related to water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“沙”字形为左边“水”旁，右边为“少”，结构更加规范优美。 In Small Seal Script, '沙' has the 'water' radical on the left and '少' on the right, with a more standardized and elegant shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“沙”的结构趋于平直，左右结构更加分明，笔画转折有隶书特征。 During the Clerical Script era, '沙' took on straighter lines, with clearer separation between the left and right components, showing typical clerical script features.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“沙”字左为三点水，右为“少”，结构工整，用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '沙' has three water dots on the left and '少' on the right, appearing tidy and regular as commonly written today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

沙滩 (beach (sandy shore))

shā tān

夏天人们喜欢去沙滩游泳。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān rénmen xǐhuān qù shātān yóuyǒng.

Eng: People like to swim at the beach in summer.

沙漠 (desert)

shā mò

骆驼生活在广阔的沙漠中。

Pinyin: Luòtuó shēnghuó zài guǎngkuò de shāmò zhōng.

Eng: Camels live in the vast desert.

泥沙 (silt; mud and sand)

ní shā

河水中夹带着大量泥沙。

Pinyin: Héshuǐ zhōng jiādài zhe dàliàng níshā.

Eng: The river carries a lot of silt.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一粒沙中见世界 yī lì shā zhōng jiàn shìjiè

Meaning: See the world in a grain of sand

这句话源自诗人布莱克的一首诗，用以比喻从微小的事物中可以领悟到宇宙和人生的奥秘。 This phrase comes from a poem by William Blake, suggesting that the mysteries of the universe and life can be found in the smallest things.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sable
  • German: Sand
  • Spanish: arena
  • Italian: sabbia
  • Portuguese: areia
  • Russian: песок
  • Arabic: رمال
  • Persian: شن
  • Dutch: zand
  • Polish: piasek
  • Vietnamese: cát
  • Ukrainian: пісок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "沙" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "沙" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "沙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“沙”是常用汉字，基本含义是指“细小的石粒”，即沙子。它属于会意字，古文字形象中描绘了水和散落的小粒，表达出“水少则沙现”的意思。最早见于西周时期的金文。Core meaning & origin: "沙" (pinyin: shā, shà) means "fine stone grains", i.e., sand. It is an ideogram representing water and scattered dots (grains), indicating "when water is scarce, sand appears". The earliest forms appeared in Zhou dynasty bronze inscriptions.

  • 拼音与用法： “沙”常用读音为shā（名词，沙子），也有shà的读音（动词，指通过摇动筛选杂物）。Pinyin & usage: Commonly pronounced "shā" (noun: sand); "shà" (verb: to sieve by shaking).

  • 常用词语： 沙子（sand）、沙滩（beach）、沙尘（sand dust）、沙漠（desert）。Common words: 沙子 (sand), 沙滩 (beach), 沙尘 (sand dust), 沙漠 (desert).

  • 易混淆点： 注意与“少”（shǎo，少量）在字形和意思上的联系，因“沙”中带“少”，表达了颗粒细小的含义。Note: "沙" contains the component "少" (shǎo: few/small), hinting at small particles.

成语及文化： 常见于描述沙粒细小或众多的成语，如“沙里淘金”（finding gold in sand，意为从平凡中发现珍贵）。Idiom & culture: Often appears in idioms such as "沙里淘金" (finding gold among sand: finding something valuable among the ordinary).

沙字形演变字源_汉字「沙」_沙的甲骨文_沙的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

尐也是小的意思，在古文字的系統裏，一字的正寫、反寫，在意義上沒有區別。從水、少，表示水少則沙現。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「沙」 字形演变 字源演变 走馬休盤(金)西周中期 五年師 史簋(金)西周晚期 無 鼎(金)西周晚期 弭伯師耤簋(金)西周晚期

沙（汉语汉字）_百度百科

沙（拼音：shā，shà）是汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）。此字初文始见于西周金文。会意字。其古字形像水及散碎沙粒。本义为细小的石粒，也指颗粒细小的东西。拼音为shà时，作动词，意为经过摇动把某东西里的杂物集中，以便清除。

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沙 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)