捣 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“捣”的核心含义是用手持工具反复敲击或搅拌，如捣米、捣药，即将东西通过撞击、搅拌等方式弄碎或混合。 "捣" mainly means to pound, smash, or mix things by repeatedly hitting or stirring with a tool, such as pounding rice or medicine.

• 字形上，“捣”是形声字，从“手”表示与手的动作有关，表动作；声旁与读音相关。 In terms of structure, "捣" is a phono-semantic compound: the "hand" radical suggests an action involving the hand, while the other part gives the pronunciation.

• 常见用法包括“捣米”、“捣蒜”（指用工具敲打或碾碎）；在历史文献中也有“冲击、攻击”之意，例如“捣虚”，指攻打敌人薄弱部位。 Common usages include words like “捣米” (to pound rice) and “捣蒜” (to crush garlic). In historical texts, it can also mean to attack, as in “捣虚”—to strike at the enemy’s weak spot.

• 含有“捣”字的成语/短语有：捣蛋（调皮、捣乱）、捣蒜（形容头碰地磕头）、捣碓（用杵捣米）。 Some common phrases: “捣蛋” (to make trouble/be naughty), “捣蒜” (to kneel and touch one’s head to the ground repeatedly), and “捣碓” (to pound rice with a pestle).

• 容易与“搗”混淆，实际为同音同义的简繁体字。 "捣" and "搗" are the simplified and traditional forms of the same character, with the same pronunciation and meaning.

• 文化背景中，捣药、捣米是古代日常生活常见动作。 In Chinese culture, activities like pounding rice or medicine have been common daily tasks since ancient times.

总结： “捣”字核心是用手的动作进行反复敲击、搅拌，也可引申为冲击、攻击，常用于描述生活场景及比喻性表达。 Summary: The core meaning of "捣" is repeated striking or mixing using the hands, and it can be extended to mean attack or impact. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative expressions.