缚

Pinyin: fù | Core Meaning: to bind, to tie up, to restrain with rope or cords

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 捆绑，束缚，用绳子等捆住。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bind, to tie up, to restrain with rope or cords

“缚”常用于表示用绳索、带子把人或物捆起来，也可引申为束缚、限制等抽象意义。如“解缚”“束缚”等常见搭配。 ‘缚’ is often used to describe physically tying or binding something with rope or cords, and can also be used metaphorically to mean restrain or restrict. Common collocations include ‘解缚’ (untie/unbind), ‘束缚’ (to restrain).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“缚”字的左边是“纟”，表示与丝、线、绳索有关，右边为“尃”，有分布、铺展之意，合起来指用绳线绑扎、捆束。The left side of '缚' is '纟', indicating a relation to silk, thread, or cords; the right side '尃' means to spread or distribute. Together, they convey the meaning of binding or tying something with threads or ropes.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指用绳索拴绑，或形容被限制、束缚。Similar to modern meaning, usually refers to binding with rope or being restrained.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“缚”最早来源自“縛”的简化，在古代多用于指用绳索捆绑人或物。字形由“纟”（表示与丝线有关）和“尃”组成，意为“用丝线捆绑”。‘缚’ originated as the simplified form of ‘縛’. In ancient times, it referred to binding people or objects with rope or cord. The character is made up of ‘纟’ (silk, indicating silk threads or ropes) and ‘尃’, suggesting the act of binding with thread.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文未见“缚”字，古人主要用其他与捆绑相关的字表示类似意思。 '缚' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were conveyed through other characters related to binding.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未见完整的“缚”字，但“縛”字较早出现，其形表示用丝线捆束。 The character '缚' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, but the traditional form '縛' appears, depicting the act of tying with silk threads.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“縛”字由“糸”和“尃”组成，结构舒展，表示用丝带束缚。 In Small Seal Script, '縛' is composed of '糸' (silk) and '尃', arranged in an extended structure to represent binding with silk cords.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“縛”结构趋于扁平，线条更为简化，笔画舒展，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '縛' becomes more flattened and simplified, with extended and flowing strokes for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代简体字“缚”以“纟”为偏旁，将传统“縛”字简化，结构更为简明。 Modern simplified '缚' uses '纟' (silk radical) as the side component, simplifying the traditional '縛' for a cleaner, more concise appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

束缚 (to restrain, to shackle, restriction)

shùfù

过多的规则会束缚创造力。

Pinyin: Guòduō de guīzé huì shùfù chuàngzàolì.

Eng: Too many rules can restrain creativity.

解缚 (to untie, to unbind, to free from bondage)

jiěfù

他设法自己解缚，逃了出来。

Pinyin: Tā shèfǎ zìjǐ jiěfù, táo le chūlái.

Eng: He managed to untie himself and escaped.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自缚手脚 zì fù shǒu jiǎo

Meaning: to tie one's own hands and feet; to restrict oneself

比喻自我束缚，无法施展才能，来源于人如果把自己的手脚绑住，就无法行动。 This idiom means to restrict oneself, unable to exercise one's abilities. It comes from the idea that if a person binds their own hands and feet, they cannot move freely.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lier, attacher, contraindre
  • German: binden, fesseln, einschränken
  • Spanish: atar, amarrar, restringir
  • Italian: legare, vincolare
  • Portuguese: amarrar, prender, restringir
  • Russian: связывать, ограничивать
  • Arabic: ربط، تقييد
  • Persian: بستن، محدود کردن
  • Dutch: binden, vastmaken, beperken
  • Polish: wiązać, krępować
  • Vietnamese: trói, ràng buộc, hạn chế
  • Ukrainian: звʼязувати, обмежувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "缚" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "缚" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "缚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“缚”指捆绑、束缚，原意为用绳索等捆紧或缠绕。 Core meaning: "缚" means to tie up or bind, commonly referring to fastening or restraining with rope or strings.

  • 字形起源： “缚”的本字为“尃”，在甲骨文中像一只手在缠绕纺纱的线团，体现了手和线团的动作，形象生动。 Pictographic origin: The original character was "尃", which in oracle bone script looks like a hand winding yarn, visually depicting the act of binding.

  • 字形与简化： “缚”是“縛”的简化字，在现代汉语中使用频率较高，应注意区分繁简体写法。 Form and simplification: "缚" is the simplified form of the traditional character "縛". Learners should note the difference between the two versions.

  • 常用词/成语： 常见搭配如“束缚”（to restrain, restriction）、“解缚”（to untie）。用作动词或名词，表达实物或抽象的限制。 Common words/phrases: Frequently seen in phrases like "束缚" (to restrain; restriction) and "解缚" (to untie). It can be used as both a verb and a noun indicating physical or metaphorical restraint.

  • 易混淆点： 注意不要与“搏”、“博”等形近字混淆。 Confusion alert: Do not confuse "缚" with similar-looking characters such as "搏" (to fight) or "博" (broad, rich in...).

如果对字形来源、文化背景有更深入兴趣，推荐查阅专业的汉字字源辞典。 If interested in deeper origins or cultural background, it is recommended to consult specialized Chinese character etymology dictionaries.

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