基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 取得,获得,多指通过努力得到某物或成果。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to obtain, to gain, to acquire, usually as a result of effort.

“获”主要在现代汉语中用作动词,如“获得”(to obtain)、“收获”(to reap, harvest),本身单独用时常指得到抽象或具体的东西,多带有积极含义。常与“得”结合形成“获得”。 '获' is primarily used as a verb in modern Chinese, typically appearing in words such as '获得' (to obtain, gain) and '收获' (to harvest, reap). When used alone, it means 'to obtain' something, often with a positive nuance. Commonly paired with '得' to form '获得.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“获”是会意字,上方“艹”表示植物或田野,中间“隹”是鸟,下方“又”是手,合起来表示用手在田野中捕获鸟类等猎物,引申为获得、取得之义。'获' is a compound ideogram. The top '艹' suggests grass or field, '隹' in the middle means 'bird,' and '又' below signifies a hand. Together, they represent catching birds or prey by hand in a field, which evolved to mean to gain or obtain.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指狩猎获得猎物,后泛指取得、抓到。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to obtaining prey in hunting, later generalized to mean 'to obtain' or 'to capture'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“获”字最早的形态是由“隹”(一种鸟)和“又”(手)组成,表示用手捕捉猎物或获得禽鸟,是狩猎得到猎物的意思。后引申为一般意义上的“取得,获得”。The earliest form of '获' is composed of '隹' (a kind of bird) and '又' (hand), depicting the act of hunting or catching birds with a hand—thus meaning to obtain prey. Over time, the meaning broadened to indicate obtaining or acquiring in general.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“获”字的形态较为复杂,通常由“隹”与表示手的符号组成,描绘用手抓鸟的动作。 In oracle bone script, the form of '获' is complex, generally constructed from '隹' (bird) and a symbol for hand, illustrating the action of catching a bird by hand.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“获”的写法结构更规范,鸟(隹)和手的形象更为明显,整体更加方整。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '获' is more standardized; the representations of 'bird' (隹) and 'hand' are clearer, with a more angular and regulated appearance.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“获”的结构变得更加抽象和对称,部件逐渐接近现代汉字的形态。 In small seal script, '获' becomes more abstract and symmetrical, with its components increasingly similar to the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“获”的结构平直开阔,部件更加简化,书写便于流畅。 In clerical script, '获' is written more broadly and with straighter strokes; the components are further simplified for more fluid writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“获”由“艹”+“隹”+“又”三部分组成,字形严整清晰,便于识别。 In modern regular script, '获' consists of three parts: '艹' (grass radical), '隹' (bird), and '又' (hand), with a neat, clear structure that is easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

获得 (to obtain; to gain; to achieve)

huò dé

他获得了比赛的冠军。

Pinyin: Tā huòdéle bǐsài de guànjūn.

Eng: He won the championship of the competition.

收获 (to harvest; to reap; (figuratively) gain, reward)

shōu huò

今年农民有很大的收获。

Pinyin: Jīnnián nóngmín yǒu hěn dà de shōuhuò.

Eng: Farmers have had a great harvest this year.

战果 (military gains; victories; achievements)

zhàn guǒ

军队取得了显著的战果。

Pinyin: Jūnduì qǔdéle xiǎnzhù de zhànguǒ.

Eng: The army achieved significant military gains.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

硕果仅存 shuò guǒ jǐn cún

Meaning: Only a few outstanding ones remain; the last remaining achievements

“硕果仅存”原指秋天收获结束后,硕大的果实仅剩少数,比喻优秀的人或事物所剩无几。 '硕果仅存' originally meant that after the harvest in autumn, only a few large fruits remain, and is used as a metaphor for only a few outstanding people or things left.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: obtenir, acquérir
  • German: erlangen, erhalten
  • Spanish: obtener, conseguir
  • Italian: ottenere, acquisire
  • Portuguese: obter, adquirir
  • Russian: получить, приобрести
  • Arabic: يحصل على، يكتسب
  • Persian: به‌دست آوردن، کسب کردن
  • Dutch: verkrijgen, behalen
  • Polish: uzyskać, zdobyć
  • Vietnamese: đạt được, thu được
  • Ukrainian: отримати, здобути

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "获") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:"获" 的本义指通过某种方式取得、获得或捕捉。它最初与狩猎相关,特指利用已经驯化的鸟去猎取其他禽兽。 Main Meaning: The original meaning of "获" is to obtain, acquire, or capture, often used in the context of hunting—specifically, using trained birds to catch other animals.

象形起源与文化背景:"获" 起源于古代狩猎,反映了人类用鸟类协助捕获猎物的生产与生活方式。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: The character reflects ancient hunting activities, where humans trained birds to assist in capturing prey—an aspect of early survival and culture.

  • 常见用法: “获” 常表示获得(to gain, to obtain)。如:收获(harvest),获胜(to win),获奖(to win a prize)。 Common Usages: Often means "to get" or "to earn." E.g., 收获 (harvest), 获胜 (win), 获奖 (win a prize).
  • 易混淆点: “获” 和 “或” (or) 容易混淆,注意区分。 Easy Confusion: "获" is often confused with "或" (or); pay attention to the difference.
  • 常用成语: 如 “如获至宝”(as if obtaining a precious treasure),表示非常珍视所得。 Common Idiom: "如获至宝" (as if gaining a rare treasure) means to value something greatly.
  • 历史用法: 在古文中,“获” 还可指“能够”(can; be able to)。如“获全”(得以保全)等。 Classical Usage: In classical Chinese, it can also mean "can; be able to," e.g., "获全" (to keep intact).

总体来说,“获” 表达的是取得收获或成就的意思,是汉语中非常常用且重要的字。 Overall, "获" conveys the idea of gaining or achieving something and is a frequently used and important character in Chinese.

汉字"获"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 故"只"字本义是抓获一只鸟。"获"字本义是利用驯化的鸟去猎获禽兽。 ...

获的解释|获的意思|汉典"获"字的基本解释 - 漢典

得到配偶);获印(得到官印,意为得官);获成(得到和解,得到成功) (8) 得以,能够 [can] 。如:获隽(得以考中);获隽公车(会试得中之意。隽:同 "俊" ,才智过人。汉以公家车递送应举的人,后以 "公车" 为入京应试主人的代称);获申(得以表达);获全(得以保全)

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