呻

Pinyin: shēn | Core Meaning: to groan; to moan (usually expressing pain or discomfort).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 发出痛苦或呻吟的声音，多用于表示痛苦时的呻吟。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to groan; to moan (usually expressing pain or discomfort).

“呻”多用作动词，常见于书面语中，通常与“呻吟”连用（如：呻吟不已），指因疼痛、压抑等原因发出低沉的声音，单独使用较少。 ‘呻’ is mostly used as a verb, rarely alone, and more often as part of the word ‘呻吟’ (to groan or moan). It usually refers to sounds expressing pain or suffering and is more common in written language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“呻”是会意字，由“口”与“申”组成。“口”表声音、口腔，“申”表示伸展或发出，两者合起来表示嘴中发出声音，常指因疼痛而低声哭泣或呻吟。'呻' is an ideogram-composite character: '口' (mouth, representing sound) and '申' (to extend, emit). Together, they depict the idea of making a sound from the mouth—often low cries or moans due to pain.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指因痛苦等原因发出的声音。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to sounds made due to pain or suffering.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“呻”字最早见于甲骨文，由“口”和“申”组成，“口”表示与嘴巴、发声有关，“申”表示伸展或发出，用以表达由口中发出的声音。表示人的痛苦或压抑时不自觉发出的声音。The character '呻' was first seen in oracle bone script and consists of two parts: '口' (mouth, denoting sound) and '申' (to extend or emit), together conveying the idea of a sound coming from the mouth. It symbolizes the sound emitted involuntarily when in pain or discomfort.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“呻”由‘口’和‘申’两个部分组成，‘口’是一个方形，‘申’像人伸展身体，整体表示一个人发出声音。 In oracle bone script, '呻' is made of '口' (a square for the mouth) and '申' (a human figure stretching), visually representing a person making a sound.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“呻”结构更为规整，‘口’和‘申’的组合更加紧凑，形体更加规范化。 In bronze inscriptions, '呻' became more regularized, with '口' and '申' combined more tightly, making the form more standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“呻”笔画变得流畅，‘口’呈竖长形，‘申’部分弯曲顺滑，整体更为美观。 In Small Seal Script, '呻' gained smoother lines: '口' became tall and vertical, '申' was curved and flowing, making the character more aesthetically pleasing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“呻”结构趋于扁平，笔画变得更宽，横折分明，‘口’和‘申’的区分更加明显。 In Clerical Script, '呻' became flatter with wider strokes and distinct bends; '口' and '申' were more differentiated.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“呻”结构清晰，笔画简洁，“口”与“申”分布合理，易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '呻' is clear and simple, with well-arranged components, making it easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

呻吟 (to moan, to groan)

shēn yín

他因为疼痛而不断呻吟。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi téngtòng ér bùduàn shēnyín.

Eng: He kept groaning due to the pain.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gémir, gémissement
  • German: stöhnen, ächzen
  • Spanish: gemir, quejarse
  • Italian: gemere, lamento
  • Portuguese: gemer, gemido
  • Russian: стонать, стон
  • Arabic: يئن، أنين
  • Persian: ناله کردن، ناله
  • Dutch: kreunen, zuchten
  • Polish: jęczeć, jęk
  • Vietnamese: rên rỉ, than vãn
  • Ukrainian: стогнати, стогін

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "呻" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "呻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“呻”是一个形声字，声旁为“申”。主要意思是因为劳苦或疾病等引起的低声呻吟、哼叫。 Core meaning & origin: "呻" is a phono-semantic compound character (形声字) with "申" as the sound component. Its primary meaning is to groan or moan softly, usually due to hardship or illness.

文化背景： 在古文中，“呻”常用来描述人在疾苦、痛楚时发出的声音。例如刘禹锡《上杜司徒书》中有“疾者思愈，必呻而求医”，强调病人痛苦时会呻吟求医。 Cultural background: In classical Chinese literature, "呻" often depicts sounds made by people in pain or distress. For example, in Liu Yuxi's text, "one suffering from illness will surely groan (呻) and seek a doctor," emphasizing the act of groaning in hardship.

  • 常见相关词语：呻唤（喘息呻吟）、呻呼（呻吟呼喊）、呻鸣（凄楚发声）、呻毕（诵读书籍）、呻楚（呻吟痛楚）。 Common collocations: "呻唤" (groan or call out), "呻呼" (moan and cry), "呻鸣" (let out a plaintive sound), "呻毕" (reading/reciting books), "呻楚" (moan in pain).

  • 易混淆点：易与“呻”、“呻吭”等带有呻吟、发声相关意义的字词混用，但本字“呻”通常特指因疾病、劳苦而发出的低声呻吟。 Possible confusion: "呻" can be confused with similar sounding or meaning words like “呻吭”, but "呻" specifically refers to soft groaning due to illness or hardship.

暂无大量成语或现代流行用法，主要用于描写状态或古文中。 No widely used contemporary idioms; mainly found in literary or descriptive contexts.

呻的解释|呻的意思|汉典"呻"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(3) 又如:呻毕(诵读书籍。毕，书简);呻唤(因劳苦病痛而呻吟或叫唤) (4) 病痛时低声哼 [groan] 疾者思愈，必呻而求医。—— 刘禹锡 《上杜司徒书》 (5) 又如:呻呼(因劳苦疾痛而呻吟呼喊;高吟);呻恫(因病痛而发出声音);呻楚(呻吟痛楚);呻鸣(发出凄楚的声音);呻嘶(呻吟 ...

呻字《说文解字》原文及注解 - 汉辞宝

【呻】字《说文解字》读音解析：『申聲』，即形声字中【申】是声旁，一般为上古造字时读音。 反切注音：『失人』切。 注：许慎《说文解字》原稿不含反切注音，现存切韵多为北宋徐铉引注《唐韵》反切所加。

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