学习汉字 "时" (shí) - Learn Chinese Character "时"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 时间；某个时间点或段落；时刻。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): time; a specific point or period in time; moment.

“时”常见作名词，表示时间、时刻，如“小时”“时间”；也可作副词使用，如“时时”。常用来构成复合词。 '时' is most often used as a noun meaning time or moment, as in '小时' (hour), '时间' (time). It may also function as an adverb in compounds like '时时' (constantly). Commonly seen in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“时”是形声字，左边“日”表示与时间（日、太阳）相关，右边“寺”是声旁，表示发音。字形体现了古人通过观察太阳运行来计量时间的思想。'时' is a phono-semantic compound. The left element '日' suggests time (sun/day), while '寺' on the right gives the phonetic clue. The structure reflects the ancient method of measuring time by observing the sun's movement.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指季节、时令或特定时间。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to season, period, or a specific time.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“时”的本义与时间、季节有关。左边的“日”表示与太阳相关，右边的“寺”作为声旁。本意为计时、记录日子的单位。The original meaning of '时' relates to time and seasons. The left component '日' refers to the sun, and the right '寺' provides the sound. Its original sense is to measure or record divisions of time.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未有“时”字的标准写法，通常用“旬”或与太阳相关的符号来表示时间。 In Oracle Bone Script, the standard form of '时' had not appeared yet; characters like '旬' or sun-related symbols were often used to denote time.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时期出现类似“时”结构的字形，左边为“日”，表示与太阳和时间有关，右边形旁多样，结构逐渐趋向稳定。 In Bronze Inscription, a structure similar to '时' appeared, with '日' on the left, signifying sun or time, and a varied right side, moving toward its later stable form.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“时”字已接近现代，左“日”右“寺”，结构变得对称美观，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '时' closely resembles its modern form, with '日' on the left and '寺' on the right, forming a balanced and elegant structure with smooth lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“时”的结构转为更平直，笔画分明，偏旁部首清晰可辨。 '时' in Clerical Script became more rectilinear and distinct, with clear separation of radicals.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“时”字结构简明，笔画规范，广泛用于印刷和手写。 In modern Regular Script, '时' has a simple and standard structure with regular strokes, widely used in printed and handwritten text.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

时间 (time (in general))

shíjiān

你有时间吗？我们聊聊吧。

Pinyin: Nǐ yǒu shíjiān ma? Wǒmen liáoliáo ba.

Eng: Do you have time? Let's have a chat.

小时 (hour (as a unit of time))

xiǎoshí

我每天学习两个小时。

Pinyin: Wǒ měitiān xuéxí liǎng gè xiǎoshí.

Eng: I study for two hours every day.

即时 (immediate, in real time)

jíshí

请将信息即时通知大家。

Pinyin: Qǐng jiāng xìnxī jíshí tōngzhī dàjiā.

Eng: Please notify everyone immediately.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: temps; moment
German: Zeit; Zeitpunkt
Spanish: tiempo; momento
Italian: tempo; momento
Portuguese: tempo; momento
Russian: время; момент
Arabic: وقت؛ لحظة
Persian: زمان؛ لحظه
Dutch: tijd; moment
Polish: czas; moment
Vietnamese: thời gian; khoảnh khắc
Ukrainian: час; момент

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "时" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "时" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "时字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "shi character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "时") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与来源：“时”（拼音：shí）是常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文，结构取“日”为声，原本与日、时间有关。本义指四季、季节，也泛指时间、时期或时机。 Core meaning & origin: "时" (shí) is a common Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone script during the Shang dynasty. Its form is related to "sun" (日), emphasizing its connection to time. It originally referred to the four seasons and has since extended to mean time, period, or opportunity.

特别用法与易混点：“时”不仅指时间，还可以表示时机（抓住时机），或作副词用，表示“经常/往往”。“时”与“时机”、“时候”、“时间”在用法上需分清。 Special uses & confusion: "时" can refer not just to time, but also to opportunity (as in "to seize the moment"), or as an adverb meaning "often". Be careful not to confuse it with related words like "时机" (opportunity), "时候" (moment), and "时间" (time).
常见词语包括：定时（timed/set a time）、限时（limited time）、古时（ancient times）、过去时（past tense）、现在时（present tense）、将来时（future tense）。 Common words: "定时" (timed), "限时" (limited time), "古时" (ancient times), "过去时" (past tense), "现在时" (present tense), "将来时" (future tense).
相关成语/典故有：时过境迁（as time passes, circumstances change）、盛极一时（at the height of fashion/power）等。 Related idioms: "时过境迁" (circumstances change as time passes), "盛极一时" (at one's peak period).

文化小贴士：在古文中，“时”常用以表示特定时期或机会。如“避秦时乱”（陶渊明）中，“时”表示当时的混乱年代。 Cultural tip: In classical Chinese, "时" often means a specific time or opportunity, e.g., in "避秦时乱", it refers to the chaotic period during the Qin dynasty.

```

汉字"时"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

时过境迁 / 超时定时限时古时宋时过去时将来时现在时盛极一时始臣之解牛之时，所见无非全牛者。——《庄子 • 养生主》今若断斯织也，则损失成功，稽废时日。——《后汉书 • 列女传》自云先世避秦时乱。——晋 • 陶渊明《桃花源记》

时（汉语文字）_百度百科

时（拼音：shí）是汉语通用规范一级汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，形声字，古字形从日之声，后来变为从日寺声。时本义指春、夏、秋、冬四季，也指时令季节。泛指时间，可以是目前或者过去，还引申指往往、经常，也引申指规定的时间。又引申指一定时间内才会出现的机会、时机。

时