瞭 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“瞭”拼音为 liǎo，是形声字，从“目”表示与眼睛相关，右边“尞”作声旁。本义为“眼珠明亮”，即形容眼睛明亮、视线清晰。 Core Meaning: The character "瞭" (liǎo) is a phono-semantic compound: the "目" radical relates to eyes/seeing, and "尞" provides the pronunciation. Its original meaning is "bright eyes" or "clear vision."

• 象形起源与文化背景：“瞭”体现了中国古人重视眼睛与观察的文化，例如《孟子》记载 “眸子瞭焉”，形容眼神清明。 Etymology & Cultural Note: The character reflects the traditional Chinese importance placed on clarity of vision and perception. Ancient texts like "Mencius" use it to mean "clear eyes."

• 引申含义与用法： “瞭”也常表示“明白、清楚”，在现代汉语中有时作“了”的异体用于书面或文学表达。 Extended Meanings & Usage: "瞭" can also mean "to understand" or "to be clear," and is occasionally used as a stylistic variant of "了" in literature.

• 常见词语与成语： 常用于“瞭望”（lookout, observe from afar）、“瞭解”（variant form for "了解", to understand）、“瞭然”（understand clearly）。须注意“瞭解”在现代标准用法中多写作“了解”。 Common Phrases & Idioms: Used in "瞭望" (to lookout/observe), "瞭解" (variant of "了解", to understand), and "瞭然" (to comprehend clearly). Note: "了解" is standard in modern usage, while "瞭解" is less common.

• 易混淆点： “瞭”与“了”有相似音和部分意义，但“了”主要用作助词，“瞭”多与“看见、明白”直接相关，不能混用。 Common Confusion: "瞭" and "了" sound similar and can overlap in usage, but "了" is mostly a grammatical particle, while "瞭" is related to seeing or understanding. They are not interchangeable.

总体来说，“瞭”是描述与“明亮、清楚、明白”相关的字，但在现代口语及书面语中使用频率较低，并且容易与“了”混淆。 In summary, "瞭" relates to clarity, brightness, and understanding, but is used less often in modern speech and writing, and can be confused with "了".