盆

Pinyin: pén | Core Meaning: A basin; a round container with a wide opening and bulging sides for holding liquids or other items, such as a washbasin or flower pot.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 盛放液体、物品的小口大肚的圆形器皿，如洗脸盆、花盆等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A basin; a round container with a wide opening and bulging sides for holding liquids or other items, such as a washbasin or flower pot.

“盆”在现代汉语中常用于指盛放水、土或其他物品的容器，如“洗脸盆”、“花盆”等，也可用作量词，如“一盆花”。 In modern Chinese, '盆' commonly refers to containers like washbasins or flowerpots and can also be used as a measure word, e.g., 'a basin of flowers'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“盆”是个会意字。上部“分”代表分开放置，下部为象形的盛器，整体表达了“盆”作为开口盛物的器皿含义。'盆' is an ideogrammatic compound. The top '分' represents distribution or separation, while the bottom is a pictograph of a container, together signifying a vessel used for holding things.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指盛水或盛物的器皿。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a vessel for holding water or objects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“盆”字最初源于对盛水、盛物器皿的描绘，上面的“分”象征分布、分开放置，下部是器皿形状，整体体现了一个有口沿并盛东西的器物形象。The character '盆' originated from the depiction of a container used to hold water or objects. The upper part '分' suggests distribution or being placed apart, while the bottom part represents a container, together forming the image of an open-mouthed vessel.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“盆”字的标准写法，但常见与盛器相关的象形字，后发展出“盆”的字形。 The standard form of '盆' is not found in oracle bone script, but pictographs related to containers existed and gradually evolved into the '盆' character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“盆”形状明显，上部为“分”，表示分布，下部为象形的容器，整体呈现开口大肚的器皿形象。 In bronze inscriptions, the '盆' character is clear: the upper part is '分', indicating distribution, and the lower part is the pictograph of a vessel, resembling an open container.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“盆”结构更加规整，上下结构分明，线条流畅，突出器皿的开口和容量。 '盆' in small seal script became more regular with clearly defined upper and lower sections; lines are smooth, emphasizing the container's opening and volume.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“盆”字转为横平竖直且展开，易于书写，上下结构保持分明。 In clerical script, '盆' adopts more horizontal and vertical strokes for easier writing, while maintaining distinct upper and lower parts.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“盆”结构稳定，上下排列，笔画均匀，已成为通用写法。 In modern regular script, the structure of '盆' is stable with balanced strokes in upper-lower arrangement; this is the standard writing today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

洗脸盆 (washbasin, basin (for washing face))

xǐliǎnpén

请把洗脸盆拿过来。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ xǐliǎnpén ná guòlai.

Eng: Please bring the washbasin over.

花盆 (flower pot)

huāpén

她喜欢在花盆里种花。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan zài huāpén lǐ zhòng huā.

Eng: She likes to grow flowers in flower pots.

盆地 (basin (geographical feature))

péndì

四川盆地是中国著名的地理区域。

Pinyin: Sìchuān péndì shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de dìlǐ qūyù.

Eng: The Sichuan Basin is a famous geographical region in China.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bassin, pot
  • German: Schüssel, Becken, Topf
  • Spanish: cuenco, palangana, maceta
  • Italian: bacino, ciotola, vaso
  • Portuguese: bacia, vaso
  • Russian: таз, миска, горшок
  • Arabic: حوض، وعاء، جَرَّة
  • Persian: تَشت، لگن، گلدان
  • Dutch: kom, schaal, bloempot
  • Polish: misa, miska, doniczka
  • Vietnamese: chậu, bồn, chậu hoa
  • Ukrainian: таз, миска, горщик

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "盆") ()

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