基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 水势迅猛,形容水流湍急,也比喻气势猛烈、激烈。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Surging; describes turbulent and fierce water, or used figuratively for something with a forceful momentum.

“汹”常用于“汹涌”一词,形容水势或气势猛烈汹涌。现代汉语中单独使用不多,常作修饰成分出现。 The character ‘汹’ is most commonly seen as part of the compound '汹涌', describing violent water or an overwhelming atmosphere. Rarely used alone in modern Chinese, most often appears as a modifier.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“汹”左边是“氵”表示和水有关,右边“匈”作声旁又含有像胸膛起伏的形象,合起来比喻水势汹涌、起伏不定。On the left, the 'three-dots-water' radical indicates relation to water; on the right, the component '匈' serves as a phonetic element but also suggests heaving (like a chest). The combined form metaphorically depicts turbulent, unsteady water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用以形容水流或气势之猛烈。Similar to modern meaning; often used to describe violent currents or powerful momentum.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“汹”字从“氵”(表示水)和“匈”(音旁,表示读音相近),意指水势像胸膛一起一伏般起伏不定,因此表示水势湍急、猛烈。The character '汹' is composed of the water radical (氵) and the phonetic component '匈', suggesting a relation to water and providing the pronunciation. The imagery is of water surging up and down like a heaving chest, so it refers to strong, turbulent water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“汹”字,因其为后起字,多见于较晚的文献。 The character '汹' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later creation and mainly found in more recent texts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中无“汹”字记录,仍未出现。 There is no record of '汹' in Bronze Inscriptions; still not present.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“汹”由“氵”和“匈”组成,结构已较为接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '汹' is formed by combining the 'water' radical (氵) and '匈'. The structure is already similar to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“汹”结构更加扁平流畅,笔画转折更明显,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '汹' becomes more flattened and flowing, with more distinct strokes, suitable for quicker writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“汹”字由“氵”与“匈”标准结构组成,书写规范易辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '汹' consists of standard '氵' and '匈', clearly written and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

汹涌 (surging; torrential; turbulent)

xiōng yǒng

大海的波涛汹涌澎湃。

Pinyin: Dàhǎi de bō tāo xiōng yǒng péng pài.

Eng: The waves of the sea surge with great force.

汹汹 (fierce; roaring (often describing momentum or atmosphere))

xiōng xiōng

舆论汹汹,大家议论纷纷。

Pinyin: Yúlùn xiōng xiōng, dàjiā yìlùn fēnfēn.

Eng: Public opinion was in an uproar, with heated discussions everywhere.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: impétueux, tumultueux
  • German: tobend, aufbrausend
  • Spanish: impetuoso, turbulento
  • Italian: impetuoso, tumultuoso
  • Portuguese: impetuoso, tumultuado
  • Russian: бурный, стремительный
  • Arabic: هادِر، هائج
  • Persian: خروشان، پرتلاطم
  • Dutch: onstuimig, woest
  • Polish: gwałtowny, wzburzony
  • Vietnamese: dữ dội, cuộn trào
  • Ukrainian: буремний, стрімкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "汹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“汹”(拼音:xiōng)本义指水猛烈地向上涌腾,形容水势澎湃、奔腾。 Core meaning & origin: "汹" (xiōng) originally means water surging upward forcefully, indicating a powerful, turbulent movement of water.

该字为形声字,从“水”(表示与水有关),“凶”作声旁。最早见于古文典籍,例如《说文》和杜甫诗中,用以形容江河海流湍急、澎湃的景象。 It is a phono-semantic compound character: the "water" component hints at its meaning, and "凶" provides the pronunciation. This character appeared in early Chinese texts such as Shuowen Jiezi and the poetry of Du Fu, describing surging rivers or seas.

  • 常见用法:“汹”一般不单独使用,常见于“汹涌”(xiōng yǒng),形容波涛气势磅礴。 Common usage: "汹" is usually not used alone; it's most common in the word "汹涌" (xiōng yǒng), meaning turbulent or surging, especially of waves.
  • 易混淆点:“汹”容易与“凶”(xiōng, 意为凶狠、凶恶)混淆,两者发音相同但意思和用法完全不同。 Easily confused: "汹" is pronounced the same as "凶" (also xiōng, meaning fierce), but their meanings and usages are distinct.
  • 相关词语:汹涌(turbulent, surging),汹渊(deep, turbulent abyss),汹急(rapid, rushing waves)。 Related words: 汹涌 (turbulent, surging), 汹渊 (deep, turbulent abyss), 汹急 (rapid, rushing currents).

文化补充:在古诗文中,“汹”多用来表现大自然的壮阔或情感的激荡。 Cultural note: In classical poetry and prose, "汹" often depicts the majesty of nature or strong, surging emotions.

当前可查资料较为丰富,实用性较强。 The information available is sufficient and practical for learners.

汹的解释|汹的意思|汉典"汹"字的基本解释 - 漢典

汹 洶 xiōng 〈动〉 (1) (形声。从水,凶声。本义:水猛烈地向上涌腾) 同本义。通常作 "汹涌" [be sweeping and surging;turbulent] 洶,涌也。——《说文》 大江动我前,汹若溟渤宽。——唐 · 杜甫《大会渡》 填其汹渊,毋使水清。——《韩非子·杨权》 (2) 又如:汹呶 (水势喧嚣翻腾貌);汹急 (水势湍急);汹怒 ...

汉字"汹"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

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