基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 规范、法则,也指用圆规画圆的工具

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rule, regulation, or compass (the tool for drawing circles)

“规”常用于表示规则、规定、规范等含义,如“法规”“规矩”。也可指绘图工具“圆规”,但现多用于组成词语。 '规' is commonly used in words related to rules, regulations, or norms, such as '法规' (law and regulation), '规矩' (rule). It can also refer to the drawing compass, but is mostly seen in compound words in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“规”由“见”与“夫”组成,“见”表示眼睛(观察),“夫”古代表示工具。整体象征用工具观察画圆,引申为按照某个标准或规则。'规' is made up of '见' (meaning 'to see', representing the eye) and '夫' (which in ancient times could mean 'tool'). The whole character symbolizes observing or measuring with a tool, hence the extended meaning of rule or standard.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

本义为画圆的工具,引申为法则、规范,与现代意义相近。Originally meant the drawing compass, then extended to mean rule or standard. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“规”最初来源于一种画圆用的工具,即圆规。古人用绳子和木头制成工具,用来画圆,因此“规”也引申为规则、法则的意思。'规' originally referred to a tool used for drawing circles — the compass. Ancient people used strings and wood to make such tools, so the character later extended its meaning to 'rules' or 'laws'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中,“规”字还未见于考古文献,类似词汇表达意思多用其他字表示。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '规' has not been found in archaeological records; similar meanings were often expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“规”由手、圆和工具象形部件组成,描绘了用器具画圆的动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '规' is composed of pictographs representing a hand, a circle, and a tool, illustrating the action of drawing a circle with an instrument.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“规”进一步简化,外形更为规范流畅,有明显的“见”字形(表示看、观察)和“夫”(表示工具)等结构。 In Small Seal Script, '规' is further streamlined with a more regular and smooth form, clearly showing the elements for 'to see' and tool-like components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代,“规”字形更加方正,结构简尽,便于书写,组成部分已与现代字体接近。 '规' in Clerical Script becomes more square and simplified, convenient for writing, and its components are close to those of the modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代“规”字为“见”与“夫”两部分组合,结构清晰,为日常通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '规' is composed of '见' and '夫', with a clear structure and is the standard written form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

规定 (regulation; stipulation)

guīdìng

请遵守公司的规定。

Pinyin: Qǐng zūnshǒu gōngsī de guīdìng.

Eng: Please follow the company's regulations.

规则 (rules; rule)

guīzé

比赛有严格的规则。

Pinyin: Bǐsài yǒu yángé de guīzé.

Eng: There are strict rules for the competition.

规范 (standard; norm; specification)

guīfàn

写作时要注意语言规范。

Pinyin: Xiězuò shí yào zhùyì yǔyán guīfàn.

Eng: Pay attention to language norms when writing.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

循规蹈矩 xún guī dǎo jǔ

Meaning: to follow the rules and observe regulations

“循规蹈矩”原指按照圆规和矩尺办事,后来用来比喻严格遵守规章制度,不越雷池一步。 The idiom '循规蹈矩' originally referred to acting in accordance with the compass and set square, and later came to mean following rules and regulations strictly, not overstepping any boundaries.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: règle, règlement, compas (outil)
  • German: Regel, Vorschrift, Zirkel (Werkzeug)
  • Spanish: regla, normativa, compás (herramienta)
  • Italian: regola, normativa, compasso (strumento)
  • Portuguese: regra, regulamento, compasso (instrumento)
  • Russian: правило, регламент, циркуль (инструмент)
  • Arabic: قانون، قاعدة، فرجار (أداة للرسم)
  • Persian: قانون، قاعده، پرگار (ابزار)
  • Dutch: regel, voorschrift, passer (gereedschap)
  • Polish: zasada, przepis, cyrkiel (narzędzie)
  • Vietnamese: quy tắc, quy định, compa (dụng cụ)
  • Ukrainian: правило, регламент, циркуль (інструмент)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "规") ()

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