向 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“向”（拼音：xiàng）是汉语通用规范一级字，最早见于甲骨文。“向” (pinyin: xiàng) is a commonly used Chinese character first found in oracle bone inscriptions.

• 核心含义： “向”现在主要表示“朝着、对着、方向”等意义。 Core meaning: "向" mainly means "toward," "facing," or "direction" in modern Chinese.
• 字形与起源： “向”最早的字形与“窗口”相关，可能源自古代朝北的窗户。早期的本义为“回响”，后引申为方向相关的意义。 Pictographic origin: The character originally related to a "window facing north." Its earliest meaning was "echo," later extended to "direction."
• 文化/历史背景： 汉字简化前，“向”和繁体“嚮”本为两个不同的字，简化后用“向”统一表示两者含义。 Cultural note: Before character simplification, "向" and its traditional form "嚮" were distinct. After simplification, "向" is used for both in modern Chinese.

• 特别用法与易混淆点： “向”可作介词，表示方向、对象（如“向右转”，“向你学习”）。要注意“响”指声音回响，不要混淆。 Special usage & confusion point: "向" is also used as a preposition indicating direction or target (e.g., "turn right" — "向右转", "learn from you" — "向你学习"). Don't confuse with "响" (xiǎng), which relates to sound or echo.
• 常用词语/成语： 如“方向”（direction）、“向前”（move forward）、“向日葵”（sunflower）；成语如“自始至终始终如一，始终不渝”，虽然没有“向”字，但相关于“方向”。 Common words/idioms: Examples include "方向 (direction)," "向前 (move forward)," "向日葵 (sunflower)." Some idioms relate to the idea of "direction" even if they don't contain the character.

总结： “向”既有有趣的象形起源，也有广泛的用法，是汉语表达方向与目标的重要字。 Summary: "向" has an interesting pictographic origin and varied usages, making it an important character for expressing direction and goals in Chinese.

（如果需要更多相关成语、用例或源字图片，请参考专业字典。） (For more idioms, usage examples, or pictographic sources, please consult specialized dictionaries.)