波

Pinyin: bō | Core Meaning: wave; ripple (on water's surface)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 水面起伏的波纹，波浪。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wave; ripple (on water's surface)

“波”主要指水面上的波浪，也引申为波动、起伏、动荡等意思，常用于“波浪”、“波动”、“声波”等词汇中。在现代科技领域，也用于描述如电磁波、光波等科技用语。 '波' mainly means 'wave' as on the surface of water, but also extends to describe fluctuations, undulations, or waves in other contexts. It is often used in terms such as 'wave', 'fluctuation', 'sound wave', etc. In science and technology, it refers to entities like electromagnetic waves and light waves.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“波”字是形声字，左边“氵”代表水，右边“皮”为声旁，表音。整体表达水面产生波动、波浪的意思，因此采用了与水相关的部首。'波' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component '氵' (water radical) denotes its meaning relation to water, and the right '皮' is the phonetic element. The character as a whole conveys the idea of waves or undulations on a water surface by using the water radical.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指水面的波浪，也可泛指动荡、波动。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to water waves, also extended to mean undulation or fluctuation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“波”从“水”，表示与水有关的事物，本意为水面的波浪。造字时，古人用“皮”作声旁，取其声。全字表示水波起伏的样子，其形象来源于自然界水流的形态。'波' is formed from the water radical ('水') indicating relation to water, and has '皮' as the phonetic component to represent its pronunciation. The character depicts the undulating waves on a water surface, based on how ancient people observed flowing water in nature.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代尚未出现现代意义上的“波”字，但用如“川”、“水”等表示水的流动。 The character '波' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script as it is today; flow or waves were represented by characters like '川' or '水' for running water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“波”已出现，左边为“水”表示与水有关，右边为“皮”作声旁，结构较为简略。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '波' appears with '水' (water) on the left for meaning and '皮' (skin, as phonetic) on the right. The structure is simple and recognizable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“波”的结构更加规范，左侧“水”字旁笔画流畅，右侧“皮”字结构清晰，整体线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '波' is more formalized, with smooth strokes for the water radical and a clear structure for the '皮' component, with flowing and rounded lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“波”已接近现代写法，“水”旁宽展，整体横画加粗，笔势舒展。 In Clerical Script, '波' is close to its modern form, with a wider water radical and thicker, more relaxed horizontal strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“波”字左为“氵”（三点水），右为“皮”，结构紧凑，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '波' consists of the '氵' (three dots water) radical on the left and '皮' on the right, tight and standard in structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

波浪 (wave)

bō làng

海面上掀起了巨大的波浪。

Pinyin: Hǎimiàn shàng xiānqǐ le jùdà de bōlàng.

Eng: Huge waves rose on the sea.

电波 (electromagnetic wave; radio wave)

diàn bō

收音机能接收无线电波。

Pinyin: Shōuyīnjī néng jiēshōu wúxiàndiànbō.

Eng: The radio can receive electromagnetic waves.

声波 (sound wave)

shēng bō

蝙蝠利用声波来探测障碍物。

Pinyin: Biānfú lìyòng shēngbō lái tàncè zhàng'ài wù.

Eng: Bats use sound waves to detect obstacles.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

惊涛骇浪 jīng tāo hài làng

Meaning: stormy waves; great dangers or hardships

“惊涛骇浪”原意指高大而猛烈的波浪，后来借指各种激烈的社会动荡或人生艰险，多用来比喻艰难险阻。 'Jīng tāo hài làng' originally referred to high and fierce waves on the sea, and later came to metaphorically indicate various severe social upheavals or dangerous hardships in life.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vague, onde
  • German: Welle
  • Spanish: ola, onda
  • Italian: onda
  • Portuguese: onda
  • Russian: волна
  • Arabic: موجة
  • Persian: موج
  • Dutch: golf, golfslag
  • Polish: fala
  • Vietnamese: sóng
  • Ukrainian: хвиля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "波" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "波" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "波") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源： “波”（拼音：bō）本义指水面因震荡产生的波浪或起伏，如江河湖海的水波。最早见于战国文字，也出现在《诗经》等经典文献中。其字形与水有关，反映了古人通过象形表现水波的动态美。 Core meaning & etymology: "波" (pinyin: bō) primarily refers to waves or ripples formed by disturbances on water surfaces, such as rivers, lakes, and seas. The character dates back to the Warring States period and appears in classic texts like "The Book of Songs." Its structure relates to water, conveying the dynamic beauty of waves through pictographic design.

  • 用法与物理意义： 在现代汉语和物理学中，“波”也指各种形式的能量传递方式（如声波、光波、电波）。 Usage in physics: In modern Chinese and physics, “波” denotes types of energy transmission, such as sound waves, light waves, and electromagnetic waves.
  • 常用词汇与成语： 常见于“波浪”、“波纹”、“声波”、“波动”等词语。相关成语有“风平浪静”（calm and tranquil），用以描绘平稳无波的状态。 Frequently used words & idioms: Found in terms like “波浪” (waves), “波纹” (ripple), “声波” (sound wave), “波动” (fluctuate). Related idioms include “风平浪静” (calm and tranquil), describing calmness without waves.
  • 易混淆点： “波”主要描述水面或能量的起伏，容易与“浪”混淆，但“浪”更侧重于个别的浪头或浪花。 Common confusion: “波” refers to undulating surfaces or energy; sometimes confused with “浪” (wave/crest), but “浪” emphasizes individual waves rather than general undulation.

整体而言，“波”兼具自然描绘和现代科技内涵，是汉语中极具表现力且常用的字。 Overall, “波” combines natural imagery with modern scientific meanings, making it an expressive and frequently used character in Chinese.

汉字"波"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "波"這字原是英文 Ri_pple -----巴別塔那時天下人的口音都一樣_聖經 . 海恩 ...

波（汉语文字）_百度百科

波（拼音：bō）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字在已有古文字材料中最早见于战国文字，也见于《诗经》等战国前的等著作。"波"本义指江、河、湖、海等因震荡而引起的起伏不定的水面，引申为动词，指波浪起伏，又指牵涉到。近代作为物理学名词，指一种能量传递的方式。

更多图片 (波 More Images) ()

波 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)