基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 职位、职责,从事的工作或任务

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): duty, job, position, responsibility

“职”多用于表示工作岗位、职责、职业等,如“职位”、“职责”、“职员”。常与“务”、“工”等词结合,用于描述工作内容。 '职' is mainly used to refer to jobs, duties, or professional positions, as in words like '职位' (job position), '职责' (responsibility), and '职员' (staff). Often found in compound words describing work or responsibility.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“职”由“耳”和“只”组成,“耳”象征听政、聆听命令,“只”用作声旁。整体表示执行职责、听从命令的官员,引申为职位和责任。'职' is composed of 'ear' (耳) symbolizing attending to affairs or listening to orders, and 'only' (只) as a phonetic component. The character as a whole denotes an official carrying out duties, and is extended to mean 'position' and 'responsibility'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“职”主要指官职、职责,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '职' mainly referred to official posts or duties, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“职”最早起源于古代象形字,本义是分派工作或官职。最早的“职”字形,左边为“耳”,右边为“只”,表示与听政、执行职责有关。后来演变为表示职位和责任。The character '职' originated from ancient pictographs. Its original meaning relates to assigning duties or official posts. The earliest forms combine the components 'ear' (耳) and 'only' (只), reflecting associations with listening to government affairs and performing duties, ultimately evolving to mean 'position' and 'responsibility'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“职”形体尚未完全定型,多为与“耳”相关的符号,含义与任命、分配有关。 In Oracle Bone Script, '职' was not yet standardized, often represented as symbols associated with 'ear', implying appointment or assignment.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文出现了含“耳”与“只”两部分的结构,代表与官职、职责相关的意思更明确。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure including 'ear' and 'only' became clear, more clearly representing ideas related to official posts and duties.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“职”标准化为左“耳”右“只”,字形修长整齐,含义进一步固化为职位、职责。 Small Seal Script standardized '职' with 'ear' on the left and 'only' on the right, in an elongated, regular form, solidifying the meaning of duties and posts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“职”简化,结构更加平直,左“耳”右“只”的形态清晰可辨。 In Clerical Script, '职' was simplified and the structure became more straight and clear, with the 'ear' and 'only' components easily recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“职”继续保留左右结构,左为“耳”右为“只”(今为“只”的简化),字形端正规范。 In modern Regular Script, '职' retains the left-right structure—'ear' on the left and simplified 'only' (只) on the right—with a proper, standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

职位 (job position; post)

zhíwèi

他申请了公司的管理职位。

Pinyin: Tā shēnqǐngle gōngsī de guǎnlǐ zhíwèi.

Eng: He applied for a management position in the company.

职责 (duty; responsibility)

zhízé

每个人都要履行自己的职责。

Pinyin: Měi gèrén dōu yào lǚxíng zìjǐ de zhízé.

Eng: Everyone needs to fulfill their own responsibilities.

职员 (staff; employee)

zhíyuán

这家公司有三百名职员。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī yǒu sānbǎi míng zhíyuán.

Eng: This company has 300 employees.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fonction, poste, responsabilité
  • German: Position, Amt, Aufgabe
  • Spanish: puesto, cargo, responsabilidad
  • Italian: posizione, incarico, responsabilità
  • Portuguese: função, cargo, responsabilidade
  • Russian: должность, обязанность, профессия
  • Arabic: منصب، وظيفة، مسؤولية
  • Persian: شغل، مسئولیت، موقعیت شغلی
  • Dutch: functie, positie, verantwoordelijkheid
  • Polish: stanowisko, obowiązek, funkcja
  • Vietnamese: chức vụ, nhiệm vụ, trách nhiệm
  • Ukrainian: посада, обов'язок, відповідальність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "职") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“职”主要表示职位、职业或职责。它常用于描述人的工作、责任或特定的职位。 Core meaning: “职” primarily refers to position, occupation, or duty. It is commonly used to describe a person’s job, responsibility, or a specific post.

象形起源与文化背景: “职”在古代甲骨文中的本义与社会分工、官职相关,体现了中国古代组织与责任分明的文化思想。该字由“耳”和“只”组成,本意与听取命令、分派工作有关。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: In ancient oracle bone script, “职” was associated with division of labor and official posts, reflecting traditional Chinese concepts of organization and responsibility. It is composed of “耳” (ear) and “只”, originally relating to listening to orders or assignments.

  • 常用词:与“职”相关的常用词有: Common words: Frequently used words with “职” include:
    • 职业 (zhí yè):职业,职业生涯。 “职业” (zhí yè): profession, career.
    • 职位 (zhí wèi):岗位,职务。 “职位” (zhí wèi): job position, post.
    • 职责 (zhí zé):所承担的责任。 “职责” (zhí zé): responsibility, duty.
    • 职工、职称、职场、职能等。 “职工” (staff), “职称” (professional title), “职场” (workplace), “职能” (function), etc.

易混淆点: “职”易与“直”、“植”等形近字混淆,需注意区分。 Common confusions: “职” is sometimes confused with similarly shaped characters like “直” (straight) and “植” (plant), so pay attention to their differences.

成语与固定搭配: 常见搭配有“尽职尽责”(尽到职责)、“各司其职”(各自负责自己的岗位)。 Idioms and collocations: Common phrases include “尽职尽责” (fulfilling one’s duties) and “各司其职” (each doing their own duty).

(如需了解甲骨文详细象形释义,可参考相关专业书籍,网络资源有限。) (For detailed pictographic explanations of oracle bone script, consult specialized books; online resources are limited.)

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