基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 以物品、金钱先行给出,日后偿还,即“赊账”、“赊购”等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to buy or sell on credit; to defer payment; to get goods or money first and pay later.

“赊”最常见于“赊账”、“赊购”等词语,表示暂时不用付款,日后偿还。在现代汉语中较多用于商业、金融领域,也可指时间上的延缓。 In modern Chinese, '赊' is mostly seen in terms like '赊账' (to buy on credit), meaning payment is delayed. Commonly used in business and finance contexts; it can also mean to defer or extend in time.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“赊”为形声字,左“贝”表示与财物相关,右“余”作声旁且有“延长、剩余”之意,整体表示“推迟付款”或“延缓偿还”。'赊' is a phono-semantic compound: '贝' on the left hints at money or wealth, while '余' on the right is the sound component and also means 'to extend' or 'remain.' The whole character conveys the idea of deferring payment.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中常指延缓或宽限还债。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it often referred to the postponement or deferment of repayment.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“赊”字的结构左边为“贝”,表示与钱财、货物有关,右边“余”有“延长”的意思。古时“赊”意为推迟支付或延长期限,因此“赊”与借贷、贸易紧密相关。The character '赊' contains '贝' (denoting money or valuables) on the left and '余' (meaning to extend or surplus) on the right. In ancient times, '赊' referred to postponing payment or lengthening a deadline, linking it to loans and trade.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“赊”字记载,相关概念多以其他表述出现。 The character '赊' has not been found in oracle bone script; similar ideas were expressed differently at the time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“赊”由“贝”与“余”组合而成,结构稍显松散,强调与货币有关。 In bronze inscription, '赊' combines '贝' and '余', the structure is somewhat loose, highlighting its association with money.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“赊”结构变得规范,左边的“贝”与右边的“余”更加明确,线条流畅。 In small seal script, '赊' becomes more regularized; '贝' on the left and '余' on the right are clearer, with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“赊”的笔画更为宽展,左右结构分明,已经接近现代写法。 '赊' in clerical script has wider strokes and a clear left-right structure, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“赊”字左右结构紧凑,字形规范,易于辨认。 In modern regular script, '赊' is compact and standardized, easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

赊账 (to buy on credit; to run up a bill)

shē zhàng

他常常在杂货店赊账买生活用品。

Pinyin: Tā chángcháng zài záhuòdiàn shē zhàng mǎi shēnghuó yòngpǐn.

Eng: He often buys daily necessities on credit at the grocery store.

赊购 (to purchase on credit)

shē gòu

商店允许顾客赊购家用电器。

Pinyin: Shāngdiàn yǔnxǔ gùkè shē gòu jiāyòng diànqì.

Eng: The store allows customers to purchase household appliances on credit.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: acheter à crédit
  • German: auf Kredit kaufen
  • Spanish: comprar a crédito
  • Italian: comprare a credito
  • Portuguese: comprar a crédito
  • Russian: покупать в кредит
  • Arabic: الشراء بالدين
  • Persian: خرید نسیه
  • Dutch: op krediet kopen
  • Polish: kupować na kredyt
  • Vietnamese: mua chịu, mua trả sau
  • Ukrainian: купувати в кредит

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "赊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:shē)是一个表示“延期付款”或“赊账”意思的汉字。在古代文献中,如《周礼》《阿Q正传》等,赊指的是“卖东西后允许买方延迟付款”。 (pinyin: shē) is a Chinese character meaning "to buy or sell on credit" or "to defer payment." In classical texts like the Zhou Li and modern literature such as The True Story of Ah Q, it refers to allowing buyers to pay at a later date.

  • 核心意义:的基本含义是“赊账、延期付款”,即买方暂时不付款,日后再还。 Core meaning: The main sense of is "to buy on credit"—purchasing or borrowing without immediate payment, with the promise to pay later.
  • 字形起源:字由“贝”(代表财物、货币)和“余”组成,反映了与货财和延期的关系。 Character origin: The character combines "贝" (often signaling money or valuables) and "余," symbolizing a connection to property and deferring payment.
  • 常用词语:如“赊帐”、“赊贷”(贷款或物品延后付款)、“赊头”(欠账期限)、“赊券”(欠据)。 Common collocations: Examples include "赊帐/赊账" (credit/owing money), "赊贷" (loan or credit), "赊头" (the period for deferred payment), and "赊券" (IOU, promissory note).
  • 易混点:不要与“借”混淆——“赊”强调买卖或交易中的延期付款,而“借”则泛指借用。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with "借" (to borrow)—"赊" focuses on deferred payment in transactions, while "借" means borrowing in general.

成语和俚语中“赊”使用有限,主要出现在描述信用交易和经济活动时。 "赊" is rarely used in idioms but commonly appears in contexts related to credit transactions and economic activities.

赊的解释|赊的意思|汉典"赊"字的基本解释 - 漢典

赊,不交钱而贾曰赊。—— 《字汇》 凡赊者祭祀无过旬日。—— 《周礼·泉府》 他游到夜间,赊了两碗酒,喝下肚去。—— 《阿q正传》 又如:赊贷(出借财物给人,准予借者缓期偿还);赊头(欠帐的期限);赊钱(所欠的贷款);赊券(欠帐的字据) (6) 卖物延期收款. 少 ...

赊《汉字字源》_汉字「赊」_赊在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

赊《汉字字源》,汉字「赊」,赊在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱族谱查询 | 哈佛古籍

更多图片 (赊 More Images) ()