学习汉字 "您" (nín) - Learn Chinese Character "您"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): “您”是“你”的尊称，用于表示对他人的尊重和礼貌，通常用于对长辈、上级、或不熟悉的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A respectful and polite form of 'you', used to show courtesy, often when addressing elders, superiors, or strangers.

“您”常用在正式场合或对长辈、上级、或陌生人讲话时，以表示尊重。日常生活中与“你”的区别在于语气更为礼貌。例如：“请问您贵姓？”而不是“你贵姓？”。网络和年轻人之间交流常用“你”，但与陌生人或正式邮件、服务行业常用“您”。 ‘您’ is mainly used in formal situations or when addressing elders, superiors, or strangers, to show respect and politeness. The difference with ‘你’ (the basic 'you') is the formality and courtesy it conveys. In online chat or among young people, ‘你’ is more common, but ‘您’ remains standard for polite or official contexts such as service, emails, or speaking to someone you don't know well.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“您”由“你”和“心”组成，意为用心去尊敬你。字形结构体现了说话者对听话者表达诚意和尊重的含义，因此被用作礼貌尊称。'您' is formed by combining the characters for 'you' (你) and 'heart' (心), symbolizing addressing someone with respect and sincerity from the heart. Its structure directly reflects a polite attitude.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近。在文言文中没有“您”这个字，使用“君”“子”等表示敬意。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '您' did not exist, and respect was conveyed through terms like '君' (jun), '子' (zi), etc.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“您”字由“你”和“心”组成，意为对他人怀有敬意、尊重。历史上“您”最早见于近现代汉语，为了表示对他人的礼貌而创造出来。在古代，并不存在“您”字，更多是后世的汉字合成，用来体现礼貌语。The character '您' combines '你' (you) and '心' (heart), expressing respect and regard for others from the heart. It appeared in modern Chinese to formalize polite address. In ancient times, the character did not exist; it was coined later to reflect politeness in the language.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

在甲骨文中没有“您”这个字，因为这个字形成较晚，只存在“你”、“心”等字的甲骨文形态。 '您' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a relatively modern coinage. Only component characters like '你' and '心' have ancient forms.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时代“您”字尚未出现，依然只有“你”“心”等单独构件。 '您' did not exist in Bronze Inscriptions; only its components '你' (you) and '心' (heart) were present.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期“您”字仍未形成，仅有“你”和“心”的字形可以见到。 During the Small Seal Script era, '您' was still absent. Only the forms of '你' and '心' can be found.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期依然没有“您”字，但作为构成部分的“你”“心”已广泛使用。 '您' did not appear in Clerical Script either, but its constituent parts were commonly used.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

“您”字在近现代以“你”加“心”结构出现，强调用心的敬意，正式成为尊称用字。现代楷书下，“您”由“你”旁和“心”组成，结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, '您' was created by combining '你' and '心', stressing respect from the heart. The structure is clear: a 'you' radical with a 'heart' component.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

您好 (hello (polite form); used to greet someone respectfully)

nín hǎo

您好，请问需要帮助吗？

Pinyin: Nín hǎo, qǐngwèn xūyào bāngzhù ma?

Eng: Hello, may I help you?

您贵姓 (what is your (honourable) surname? (polite form))

nín guì xìng

请问您贵姓？

Pinyin: Qǐngwèn nín guì xìng?

Eng: May I ask your surname?

请您 (please (polite, addressing with respect))

qǐng nín

请您稍等一下。

Pinyin: Qǐng nín shāo děng yíxià.

Eng: Please wait a moment.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: Vous (formel)
German: Sie (Höflichkeitsform)
Spanish: Usted (formal)
Italian: Lei (forma di cortesia)
Portuguese: O senhor / A senhora / Você (formal)
Russian: Вы (вежливая форма)
Arabic: حضرتك (صيغة الاحترام)
Persian: شما (رسمی / محترمانه)
Dutch: U (beleefdheidsvorm)
Polish: Pan / Pani (forma grzecznościowa)
Vietnamese: Ngài / Ông / Bà (lịch sự)
Ukrainian: Ви (офіційна форма)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "您" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "您" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "您字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "您 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "您") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“您”是汉语中的常用字，读作 nín。本义是“你”的尊称，用于表示尊敬，是礼貌用语。字形结构为“你”加“心”，会意为对“你”怀有敬意。 Core Meaning & Origin: "您" (nín) is a common Chinese character, meaning a respectful or polite form of "you". It is composed of the character "你" (you) plus "心" (heart), indicating respect or esteem.
用法与文化背景：“您”主要用于对长辈、上级或陌生人，以显示礼貌和尊重。不同于“你”用于平辈或亲近的人。没有特别的成语，但常见于正式或礼貌的表达中（如：“您好”、“请问您”）。 Usage & Cultural Background: "您" is used to address elders, superiors, or strangers politely, showing respect. In contrast, "你" is used for peers or close friends. While "您" isn't typically seen in idioms, it often appears in polite expressions such as "您好" (hello to you, respectful) and "请问您" (may I ask you, respectfully).
易混淆点：初学者有时会混淆“你”和“您”，要注意“您”更正式、更尊敬，不能随便互换。 Common Confusion: Beginners may confuse "你" and "您". Remember, "您" is more formal and respectful, and should not be used interchangeably with "你".

您《汉字字源》_汉字「您」_您在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

您（汉语文字）_百度百科

您，汉语一级字，读作您（nín），本义指"你"的尊称"。会意。从你，从心。表示一种尊重。

您