基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 像,相似,模仿;也用作姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to resemble, to look like, to imitate; also used as a surname.

“肖”主要表示“相似、像某人或某物”,常见于联合词如“肖像”、“肖似”等。此外,也作为姓氏使用(如:肖先生)。现代汉语中读作“xiào”,但用作姓氏时有时读作“xiāo”。 '肖' mainly means 'to resemble' or 'to look like,' often seen in compound words like '肖像' (portrait) or '肖似' (resemble). It is also used as a surname. In modern Mandarin, it is usually pronounced 'xiào,' but as a surname, it can sometimes be pronounced 'xiāo.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肖”字上部最早为“肉”或“月”的变体,下部为“小”,结合表达‘体形小而相似’的意思,从而引申为‘相似、像’之义。The top of '肖' originally depicted 'meat' (the radical 月, a variant of 肉), and the bottom is 'small' (小). Together, it conveys the idea of 'a small part resembling the main body,' thus extending to mean 'to resemble' or 'to look like.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示‘相似、像’。Similar to modern meaning, referring to 'resembling' or 'being like.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肖”字最早来源于象形文字,原意为“像”,即外形相似。其字形上半部为“⺼”(肉的变体),下为“小”,表示‘肉体的小’,引申为模仿、相似之意。The character '肖' originates from pictographs, with its original meaning being 'to resemble' or 'to look like.' The upper part was the radical for 'flesh/meat' (a variant of '月'), while the lower part is '小' (small), suggesting 'a small piece of flesh' or 'something similar in appearance,' thus extending to mean 'to imitate' or 'to resemble.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“肖”字独立出现,多采用与“似”、“像”相关的字形表达相似之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '肖' does not appear independently; similar meanings were expressed with related characters like '似' and '像.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“肖”字结构基本成形,上为“肉”(月形变体),下为“小”,用来表达“像”或“类似”的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '肖' took shape: the upper part as 'meat' (a moon-shaped variant), and the lower as 'small,' expressing resemblance or similarity.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“肖”更加规范,上下结构分明,字形流畅,意义为“相似”。 In Small Seal Script, '肖' became more standardized, with clear vertical structure and smooth lines, conveying the meaning of resemblance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中,“肖”字的横平竖直更加突出,结构趋于方正,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '肖' became more horizontal and vertical, making the structure more square for easy writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“肖”字结构紧凑,笔画清晰,为现在常用的写法。 '肖' in modern Regular Script is compact and composed of distinct strokes, which is the common written form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肖像 (portrait)

xiàoxiàng

这幅画是一位名人的肖像。

Pinyin: Zhè fú huà shì yī wèi míngrén de xiàoxiàng.

Eng: This painting is the portrait of a famous person.

肖似 (to resemble; similar to)

xiàosì

他长得很肖似他的父亲。

Pinyin: Tā zhǎng de hěn xiàosì tā de fùqīn.

Eng: He looks very similar to his father.

肖像权 (portrait right; right of publicity)

xiàoxiàng quán

每个人都拥有自己的肖像权。

Pinyin: Měi ge rén dōu yǒngyǒu zìjǐ de xiàoxiàng quán.

Eng: Everyone has their own portrait right.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ressembler à, portrait
  • German: ähneln, ähnlich sein, Porträt
  • Spanish: parecerse a, retrato
  • Italian: assomigliare, ritratto
  • Portuguese: assemelhar-se, retrato
  • Russian: быть похожим на, портрет
  • Arabic: يُشبه، صورة شخصية
  • Persian: شبیه بودن، پرتره
  • Dutch: lijken op, portret
  • Polish: być podobnym do, portret
  • Vietnamese: giống như, chân dung
  • Ukrainian: бути схожим на, портрет

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "肖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“肖”(拼音:xiāo, xiào)是一个常用汉字,最早见于春秋时期。其核心含义是“相似、相像”,本义来源于身体“骨肉相似”的象形概念,后来引申为“效仿、比拟”。 “肖” (pinyin: xiāo, xiào) is a commonly used Chinese character, appearing as early as the Spring and Autumn period. Its core meaning is "to resemble" or "to look alike," and it originally referred to the concept of "bones and flesh being similar." It later extended to mean "to imitate" or "to emulate."

  • 读音区别:xiāo 可表示“微小、渺小”;xiào 表示“相似、仿效”。 Pronunciation differences: "xiāo" can mean "tiny" or "insignificant;" "xiào" refers to "resembling" or "imitating."
  • 常见易混用:“肖像”中的“肖”应读作xiào,表示肖像与本人相似。“不肖”意为“不像(先人),不成器”。 Common confusion: In "肖像" (portrait), "肖" is read as xiào, meaning the portrait resembles its subject. "不肖" means "not resembling (one's ancestor)," and often implies "unworthy" or "degenerate."
  • 相关词语:如“唯妙唯肖”(extremely lifelike)、“不肖”(unworthy)、“肖像”(portrait)。 Related words: e.g., "唯妙唯肖" (exquisitely lifelike), "不肖" (unworthy), "肖像" (portrait).

结语:“肖”字常见且易与其他词语混淆,学习时应特别注意其读音和用法区别。 Conclusion: "肖" is frequently used and easily confused in meaning and pronunciation; pay extra attention to its context when learning.

肖的解释|肖的意思|汉典"肖"字的基本解释 - 漢典

動. 相似、相像。 如:「不肖」、「唯妙唯肖」。 《說文解字·肉部》:「肖,骨肉相似也。不似其先,故曰不肖也。」 宋·蘇軾〈影答形〉詩:「我依月燈出,相肖兩奇絕。 」. 比擬、仿效。 漢·揚雄《法言·學行》:「七十子之肖仲尼也。」 清·紀昀《閱微草堂筆記·卷五·灤陽消夏錄五》:「以 ...

肖(汉语汉字)_百度百科

肖(xiāo、xiào)是汉字通用规范一级字(常用字)。此字始见于春秋时期文字。"肖"本义是相似,相像。后引申指效仿义。以上义读作xiào。当读作xiāo时,有微小,渺小之义。(基本信息栏参考资料来源:)

更多图片 (肖 More Images) ()