学习汉字 "恤" (xù) - Learn Chinese Character "恤"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 体恤，关心别人的痛苦或困难；慰问、照顾，也指周济。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to show sympathy, to care for others' suffering, to console; to provide relief or aid.

“恤”常用在“体恤”“救恤”“优恤”等词中，主要表达同情、体贴或给予困难者物资与精神上的帮助；现代口语单独使用较少，主要出现在书面语和正式场合。 '恤' is commonly seen in words like '体恤' (to show sympathy), '救恤' (to provide relief), or '优恤' (to give aid or compensation). The character is less commonly used alone in conversation and appears mainly in formal or written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“恤”由“忄”（表示内心、感情）和“血”组成，表达看到他人流血受难，内心生出同情或怜悯之情，象征着对他人痛苦的关怀与救助。'恤' is made up of the '忄' ('heart,' signifying emotions) and '血' ('blood'). The combination conveys the image of experiencing compassion or sympathy upon seeing someone's suffering or bleeding, symbolizing care and aid toward the suffering.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“恤”意为体恤、抚恤、安慰、周济，基本与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning: to show sympathy or provide relief, to console or give aid.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“恤”字由“忄”（心）旁和“血”组成，字形表示关心他人，如流血受难时的同情与关怀，表达体贴、救助的意思，出自对他人不幸的关注。The character '恤' is constructed from the '忄' radical (heart, emotion) and '血' (blood), symbolizing the idea of caring for others when they are suffering, especially when bleeding or in distress. It conveys sympathy and relief arising from heartfelt concern.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂无“恤”字的确切形体，相关概念多用“心”加象形符号表示关怀或悲悯之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no definite form of '恤'; related concepts were often represented by combing 'heart' with pictographs for care or compassion.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文未见独立“恤”字，多用“心”或“血”相关字形表示同义，直到后世才逐渐形成。 No independent form of '恤' exists in Bronze Inscriptions; the meaning was expressed through 'heart' or 'blood'-related characters, and the modern form appeared gradually in later eras.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“恤”字形由“心”旁与“血”组合，结构分明，字意为关切流血之人，象征体恤之意。 In Small Seal Script, '恤' is composed of the 'heart' radical and 'blood,' representing care or sympathy for those who are bleeding or suffering.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“恤”结构趋于平直，笔画变粗变简，‘忄’和‘血’连接自然，字形更加规范化。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '恤' becomes more horizontal and standardized, with the '忄' and '血' elements connecting smoothly.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“恤”由’忄‘与’血‘组成，结构清晰，书写规范，为当下通用写法。 '恤' in modern Regular Script consists of '忄' and '血,' clearly structured and the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

体恤 (to show understanding and sympathy; to empathize)

tǐ xù

他非常体恤下属的辛苦。

Pinyin: Tā fēicháng tǐxù xiàshǔ de xīnkǔ.

Eng: He is very considerate of his subordinates' hard work.

救恤 (to provide relief or aid (especially during disasters); to give assistance)

jiù xù

政府及时对灾民进行了救恤。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ jíshí duì zāimín jìnxíngle jiùxù.

Eng: The government provided prompt relief to the disaster victims.

优恤 (preferential treatment; giving compensation or benefits to families of the deceased or injured)

yōu xù

烈士家属将得到优恤。

Pinyin: Lièshì jiāshǔ jiāng dédào yōuxù.

Eng: The families of the martyrs will receive preferential support.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: compatir, soulager, secourir
German: Mitgefühl zeigen, unterstützen, Hilfe leisten
Spanish: aliviar, condolerse, socorrer
Italian: compatire, dare sollievo, soccorrere
Portuguese: compadecer, aliviar, socorrer
Russian: сочувствовать, помогать, оказывать помощь
Arabic: التعاطف، المساعدة، الإغاثة
Persian: همدردی کردن، کمک کردن، تسکین دادن
Dutch: meevoelen, helpen, bijstand verlenen
Polish: współczuć, pomagać, ulżyć
Vietnamese: thương xót, cứu trợ, sẻ chia
Ukrainian: співчувати, допомагати, надавати підтримку

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "恤") ()

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恤