基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 单一、不杂的,纯净;也指质朴。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pure, unmixed, simple; also refers to plain or genuine.

“纯”常用于表示事物没有杂质,如“纯金”、“纯棉”,也可用来形容思想或行为真诚、单纯,比如“纯真”、“纯朴”。如今多作形容词使用。 '纯' is commonly used as an adjective to describe something pure or unmixed, such as 'pure gold' (纯金) or 'pure cotton' (纯棉). It can also describe a person's sincerity or simplicity, e.g., 'innocent/pure-hearted' (纯真).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“纯”字为形声字,左边“纟”为形,表示与丝或线有关,右边“屯”为声,兼具表意,意为丝线单一、未经混杂。'纯' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '纟' suggests meaning related to silk or threads, while the right part '屯' provides the pronunciation and, together, the meaning of single, unmixed silk.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“纯”多指丝绳或纯净,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '纯' often referred to silk rope or purity, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“纯”最早见于战国文字,本义为丝绳,因其由单一丝线编制,后引申为“单一、不杂”。左边“纟”表示与丝有关,右边“屯”作声旁。'纯' was first seen in script from the Warring States period. Its original meaning referred to a silk rope or thread, indicating something made from a single, unblended strand. The left component '纟' is related to silk, and the right component '屯' serves as the phonetic part.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“纯”字的记载。 The character '纯' does not appear in oracle bone script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见“纯”字,多在战国文字中出现。 The character does not appear in bronze inscriptions; it mostly appears in Warring States scripts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆字形左为“糸”(表示丝),右为“屯”。整体结构更为规整,表达单一丝绳的意思。 In Small Seal Script, the left side is '糸' (silk), and the right side is '屯'. The structure became more regular, expressing the idea of a single silk rope.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“纯”字结构变扁,笔画横画增多,更接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '纯' became flatter with more horizontal strokes, approaching the modern character's form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“纯”左为“纟”,表丝,右为“屯”。整体方正,书写简化。 In modern Regular Script, '纯' has '纟' on the left indicating silk, and '屯' on the right. The character is more square and simplified in writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

纯真 (innocent, pure, genuine)

chúnzhēn

她的笑容充满了纯真。

Pinyin: Tā de xiàoróng chōngmǎnle chúnzhēn.

Eng: Her smile was full of innocence.

纯棉 (pure cotton)

chún mián

这是一件纯棉的T恤,非常舒适。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yí jiàn chún mián de T-xù, fēicháng shūshì.

Eng: This is a pure cotton T-shirt, very comfortable.

纯洁 (pure, immaculate, untainted)

chúnjié

雪花象征着纯洁。

Pinyin: Xuěhuā xiàngzhēngzhe chúnjié.

Eng: Snowflakes symbolize purity.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pur, sans mélange
  • German: rein, pur
  • Spanish: puro
  • Italian: puro, semplice
  • Portuguese: puro
  • Russian: чистый, без примесей
  • Arabic: نقي، خالص
  • Persian: خالص، ناب
  • Dutch: puur, zuiver
  • Polish: czysty, czysty (bez domieszek)
  • Vietnamese: thuần khiết, tinh khiết
  • Ukrainian: чистий, незмішаний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "纯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“纯”本义指未染色的丝,引申为纯净、单一、不掺杂。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “纯” is undyed silk; it later extended to mean pure, simple, or unadulterated.

  • 字形起源:“纯”由“糸”(表示丝)和“屯”(表示读音,兼有“初始”之义)组成,是一个形声兼会意字。早在甲骨文、金文时代便可见,用“屯”形象地表达了自然、原生的状态。 Origin: “纯” is composed of “糸” (meaning silk) and “屯” (for sound and the meaning ‘beginning’); it is a phono-semantic compound and partly ideographic, with oracle bone and bronze inscriptions using “屯” to depict the original, natural state.

  • 常见用法:常见搭配如“纯棉”(pure cotton)、“纯净”(pure and clean)、“纯真”(pure and sincere);在成语或表达中多形容“没有杂质”,也可形容性格单纯。 Common usage: Often used in phrases such as “纯棉” (pure cotton), “纯净” (pure and clean), and “纯真” (innocent, pure-hearted). In idioms and expressions, it describes lack of impurities or a simple character.

  • 易混淆点:“纯”与“淳”(honest, mellow)形近但含义不同,需注意区分。 Distinction: “纯” (pure) is often confused with “淳” (honest, mellow) because of similar appearance, but they have different meanings.

  • 文化背景:在中国传统文化中,“纯”象征天然、本真和不受污染,有追求纯粹本真的美感。 Cultural background: In Chinese culture, “纯” symbolizes naturalness and authenticity, untainted by external influence, conveying an aesthetic of purity and simplicity.

信息补充: 目前关于“纯”的象形细节和成语例子较有限,请使用时结合语境进一步学习。 Note: Specific pictographic details and more idioms are limited in current references; please learn further in context.

纯字形演变字源_汉字「纯」_纯的甲骨文_纯的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

要呈現的是絲最初尚未染色的狀態。戰國文字也從「糸」。篆文變為從糸、屯聲。從「糸」,指絲;「屯」表示音讀,亦兼有初始的意思。隸書、楷書都從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「纯」 字形演变 字源演变

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日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 甲骨文、金文"纯"假借"屯"字(生根发芽),表示自然、简单的原生状态。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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