学习汉字 "迂" (yū) - Learn Chinese Character "迂"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 行路弯曲不直，比喻思想、言行拘泥、不切实际。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): winding (not straight), circuitous; figuratively, pedantic, impractical, lacking flexibility.

“迂”在现代汉语中多用于形容人的思想或做事方式不切实际、抱残守缺，如“迂腐”。也可以指道路不直，路径弯曲。如“道路迂回”。单用时常指思想或行为。 "迂" is often used in modern Chinese to describe people whose thinking or actions are impractical, rigid, or pedantic, as in '迂腐' (pedantic, old-fashioned). It can also refer to a winding or circuitous path, though this usage is less common. When used alone, it usually describes attitudes or behaviors.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“迂”左边的“辶”表示行走、道路，右边是“于”作声旁，所以整体表达行路绕远、路径不直的含义。引申做人思想做事绕远、拘泥。The left side '辶' represents walking or paths, while the right side '于' serves as the phonetic component. The overall structure conveys the meaning of traveling along a winding or circuitous route, which was metaphorically extended to thinking or acting in a roundabout, inflexible way.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，既可指道路弯曲，也可指人思想僵化。Similar to modern meaning, can refer to a winding road or to a person's rigid, impractical thinking.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“迂”最早由“辶”（走之旁）和“于”组成。“辶”表示与行走、道路有关，“于”表音也有区域、方向引申义，合起来表示行路不直、绕远，后引申为思想不直接、过于拘泥。The character '迂' is composed of '辶' (the walk/movement radical) and '于', which provides the sound and has extended meanings of region or direction. Together, they initially described a path that is not straight or that winds around. Later, the meaning was extended to describe thinking or behavior that is not direct or is overly rigid.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚无“迂”字的确切记载，但当时已有“走”部或“辶”符号代表与行走有关的事物。 There is no definite record of '迂' in Oracle Bone Script, but the 'walk' radical or '辶' component already appeared to signify movement.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“迂”字结构初步形成，使用“辵”加上“于”，表道路弯曲之意，字形相对复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '迂' began to form, using the '辵' radical together with '于', representing the idea of a winding path. The character form was relatively more complex.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“迂”字形较为规范，'辶'在左，'于'在右，结构清晰，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the character '迂' is more standardized, with '辶' on the left and '于' on the right, the structure is clear and the lines are smooth.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“迂”字形变得扁平，笔画更加简化，'辶'与主体结构更加一体化。 In Clerical Script, the character '迂' became more flat, strokes were simplified, and the '辶' radical merged more seamlessly with the rest of the character.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“迂”左为“辶”，右为“于”，结构平衡，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '迂' has '辶' on the left and '于' on the right, the structure is balanced and follows standardized writing forms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

迂回 (circuitous; winding; to go around (an obstacle))

yū huí

我们采取了迂回的路线避开了堵车。

Pinyin: Wǒmen cǎiqǔle yūhuí de lùxiàn bìkāi le dǔchē.

Eng: We took a circuitous route to avoid the traffic jam.

迂腐 (pedantic; stubbornly adhering to old ideas; inflexible)

yū fǔ

他思想有些迂腐，不懂变通。

Pinyin: Tā sīxiǎng yǒuxiē yūfǔ, bù dǒng biàntōng.

Eng: His thinking is somewhat pedantic and inflexible.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: détourné, pédant, rigide
German: umständlich, pedantisch, umwegig
Spanish: indirecto, pedante, rígido
Italian: indiretto, pedante, rigido
Portuguese: indireto, pedante, rígido
Russian: окольный, педантичный, негибкий
Arabic: ملتوي، متزمت، صارم
Persian: پیچیده، خشک، غیرمنعطف
Dutch: omslachtig, pedant, star
Polish: okrężny, pedantyczny, sztywny
Vietnamese: vòng vèo, bảo thủ, cứng nhắc
Ukrainian: обхідний, педантичний, негнучкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "迂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "迂" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "迂字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "yu character 迂 origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "迂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“迂”主要有“绕远、曲折、不直”的意思，引申为“不切实际、脱离实际”。 Core meaning: "迂" primarily means "winding, circuitous, not straightforward" and also "impractical or out of touch with reality" in extended usage.
象形起源与文化背景：“迂”从“辶”（表示行走、道路），加“于”表音，整体形象表示“行走绕远路”。 Pictographic origin & culture: The character contains "辶" (related to walking or roads) and "于" for the sound. The combined form suggests “walking a roundabout path”.
常用用法及易混淆点：“迂”常用于表达“迂腐”（old-fashioned, pedantic）、“迂回”（circuitous, indirect）。需注意和“逾”（超过）等字的区分。 Common usages & confusions: "迂" frequently appears in phrases like "迂腐" (pedantic) and "迂回" (indirect). It can be confused with "逾" (to exceed), so care is needed.
相关成语：如“迂回曲折”（winding and twisting）、“迂腐寡断”（pedantic and indecisive）。 Related idioms: For example, "迂回曲折" (winding and twisting), "迂腐寡断" (pedantic and indecisive).

信息补充：古籍中“迂”常用来形容言行不切实际或不顺直，即“绕远路而不达实效”。 Additional information: In ancient texts, "迂" often described actions or words that were circuitous or impractical.

迂《汉字字源》_汉字「迂」_迂在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

迂的解释|迂的意思|汉典"迂"字的基本解释 - 漢典

【玉篇】遠也。【史記·孟軻傳】迂遠而闊于事情。【後漢·王暢傳】其言若迂，其效甚近。又曲也。【書·盤庚】恐人倚乃身，迂乃心。【註】恐浮言之人迂汝心，使邪僻也。【管子·君臣篇】民迂則流之，民大流則迂之。【註】迂，曲不行，則通之使行。

迂