基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用金属熔化后倒入模子里制造器物,如“铸剑”、“铸造”。也引申为形成、造成。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cast (metal), to found, to mold; also extended to mean 'to shape' or 'to form'.

“铸”多用于指用金属制造物品,如铸铁、铸造。还可比喻形成或造成某种结果,如“铸成大错”。现代口语和书面语均有使用。 '铸' is primarily used to describe metal casting or founding processes, such as in 'casting iron' or 'casting a statue'. It can also be figuratively used to mean 'to create' or 'to cause' a significant outcome (e.g., '铸成大错'—to make a grave mistake). Commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“铸”是形声字,左边的“钅”表意,表示与金属有关,右边的“寿”为声旁,表发音。整个字的结构反映了注入金属制品的工艺含义。'铸' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '钅' radical indicates a connection to metal, while the right '寿' serves as the phonetic component. The structure as a whole reflects the process of pouring and forming metal objects.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指冶炼、铸造成器。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to smelting and casting objects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“铸”最初与冶炼、制作金属器物有关。左边的“钅”表示金属,右边的“寿”是声旁,表示发音。最早,人们通过将金属熔化倒入模具中形成器物,因此创造了“铸”字。The character '铸' was originally associated with smelting and creating metal objects. The left component '钅' indicates metal, while the right component '寿' is the phonetic element suggesting the pronunciation. In ancient times, people created the character to describe the process of melting metal and pouring it into molds to produce tools and objects.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“铸”字的完整形态,因为“金属冶炼”相关的专用字尚未发展完善,通常通过与金属有关的词表达相关含义。 There is no complete form of '铸' in Oracle Bone Script, as specific characters for metal casting were not fully developed; related meanings were often expressed with general metal-related words.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“铸”的字形已包含金属部首和表声音的成分,结构已略似现代形式,显示出与金属工作有关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '铸' features the metal radical and phonetic elements, resembling the modern structure and representing metalworking.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“铸”结构清晰,由“金”(今为“钅”)和“寿”组成,左右分明。形体更加规范化。 In the Small Seal Script, '铸' is composed of '金' (now simplified to '钅') on the left and '寿' on the right, with a clear and standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“铸”线条更加平直,左右结构稳定,为现代楷书的发展奠定基础。 '铸' in Clerical Script is characterized by more straight lines and a stable left-right structure, paving the way for the modern Regular Script form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“铸”字左为“钅”,右为“寿”,整体结构紧凑,是当前通用的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '铸' consists of '钅' (metal radical) on the left and '寿' on the right, forming a compact structure that is the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

铸造 (to cast; to found; to mold (mainly metal objects))

zhùzào

这座雕像是用青铜铸造的。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò diāoxiàng shì yòng qīngtóng zhùzào de.

Eng: This statue was cast in bronze.

铸铁 (cast iron)

zhùtiě

这口锅是铸铁制成的,非常结实。

Pinyin: Zhè kǒu guō shì zhùtiě zhìchéng de, fēicháng jiéshi.

Eng: This pot is made of cast iron and is very sturdy.

铸成大错 (to make a grave mistake)

zhù chéng dà cuò

一时疏忽,他铸成大错。

Pinyin: Yīshí shūhū, tā zhù chéng dà cuò.

Eng: He made a grave mistake due to a moment of negligence.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

铸成大错 zhù chéng dà cuò

Meaning: to make a huge or irreparable mistake

“铸成大错”比喻犯下无法挽回的严重错误。这里的“铸”用来形容错误的形成像金属铸造一样已定型,难以更改。 The idiom '铸成大错' metaphorically refers to making an irreparable mistake; '铸' here describes how an error, once 'cast' like metal, is set and hard to change.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fondre, couler (un métal)
  • German: gießen, gießen (Metall)
  • Spanish: fundir, moldear (metal)
  • Italian: fondere, colare (metallo)
  • Portuguese: fundir, moldar (metal)
  • Russian: лить, отливать (металл)
  • Arabic: يصهر، يصب (المعدن)
  • Persian: ذوب کردن و ریختن (فلز)
  • Dutch: gieten (metaal), smelten
  • Polish: odlewać, wytapiać (metal)
  • Vietnamese: đúc (kim loại)
  • Ukrainian: лиття, відливати (метал)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "铸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(简体字,繁体:鑄,拼音:zhù)本义为“熔化金属,倒入模子制成器物”,即铸造。《铸》字属于会意字,甲骨文中,字形表现为双手持锅,正将熔化的金属倒入模具,下方为容器,生动展现了古人制作青铜器的场景。后演变为形声字:“金”旁表意,表示与金属相关,“寿”为声旁。 (traditional: 鑄, pinyin: zhù) primarily means "to cast (metal)", i.e., to melt metal and pour it into a mold to make an object. The character originated as a pictogram: in oracle bone script, it depicted both hands pouring molten metal from a cauldron into a mold below—vividly showing ancient bronze casting. Later, it became a phono-semantic compound with “金” (metal) indicating meaning and “寿” as the phonetic component.

  • 常用搭配与成语: 如“铸铁”(cast iron)、“铸造”(to cast/mold)、“铸剑为犁”(比喻化武为农,意为和平之举)。 Common phrases and idioms: For example, “铸铁” (cast iron), “铸造” (to cast/mold), “铸剑为犁” ("to forge swords into ploughshares," a metaphor for turning war into peace).

  • 易混淆点: “铸”与“筑”(to build)发音和书写相近,但含义不同,不要混淆。 Common confusion: “铸” (to cast metal) and “筑” (to build/construct) look and sound similar but have different meanings; be careful not to mix them up.

总体而言,“铸”是与金属加工密切相关的汉字,其原始字形体现了古代冶铸工艺的真实场景,至今在相关工业及比喻用法中广泛出现。 In summary, "铸" is a character closely linked to metallurgy, its original form reflecting ancient metalworking scenes, and it is still widely used in modern industry and metaphorical contexts.

铸的解释|铸的意思|汉典"铸"字的基本解释 - 漢典

铸. 鑄 zhù 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从金,寿声。甲骨文字形,会意。上面是双手拿"鬲"( lì ,古炊具),下面是"皿";鬲、皿表熔化金属的锅炉。 中间象被熔铸的金属。小篆变为形声字。

汉字"铸"的起源与演变(源流) - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

汉字"铸"字字源. 铸 zhu 鑄 【字形】甲 金 篆 【构造】会意字。甲骨文上从两手持一锅熔化了的金属汁液,倒入下边器皿模子里,会铸造器物之意。金文在当中另加出声符𢏚(畴)。 篆文改为从金,壽声,成了形声字。隶变后楷书写作鑄。如今简化作铸。

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