鄙

Pinyin: bǐ | Core Meaning: remote borderland; vulgar, coarse; to despise or look down upon.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 边远的地方，浅陋、低下；轻视、看不起。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): remote borderland; vulgar, coarse; to despise or look down upon.

“鄙”多用作动词，表示“轻视、看不起”，如“鄙视”。较少单独使用，常用于书面语或一些固定词组中。也可作名词，指边远的地方（多用于古文）。 '鄙' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to despise' or 'to look down upon', often appearing in the word '鄙视'. It is rarely used alone and is found in formal or written contexts. As a noun (mainly in Classical Chinese), it refers to borderlands.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鄙”字左为“邑”（表示边地、城邑），右为“啚”，作声旁。整体表示城邑之外的边陲之地，引申为浅陋、低下，进一步转化为动词“鄙视”。'鄙' is composed of the radical '邑' (representing city or settlement, indicating borderlands) on the left and '啚' as the phonetic component on the right. The whole character originally depicts settlements on the border, then metaphorically extends to 'coarse/vulgar,' and further to the verb 'to despise.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“鄙”常专指国都周围的边远地区，也用作动词，表示轻视，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '鄙' often specifically referred to border areas around the capital and also meant 'to despise.' Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鄙”字最早见于甲骨文，最初表示国都周围的边邑，后来引申为边远、低下之意。再后来又发展出轻视、看不起的意义。The character '鄙' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to the settlements surrounding the capital, i.e., borderlands. Later, it extended to mean 'remote' or 'vulgar,' and eventually took on the meaning of 'to despise' or 'look down upon.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“鄙”字结构较为复杂，左侧为“邑”（表示城邑、地名），右侧部分组合不明显。 In oracle bone script, '鄙' is complex; the left side is '邑' (meaning city or town), while the right side's components are less clear.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“鄙”的字形有所简化，仍能见到“邑”部，右侧结构更为规则。 In bronze inscription, the form of '鄙' is more regularized. The '邑' radical is still visible, and the right side becomes more structured.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“鄙”结构清晰，左边为“邑”，右边为“啚”，合为会意字。 In small seal script, '鄙' is clearly structured: '邑' on the left and '啚' on the right, forming an associative compound.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“鄙”笔画变得平直，结构更紧凑，接近今天的写法。 In clerical script, the strokes become more straight and compact, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“鄙”的左边为“阝”（邑），右为“啚”，结构标准，书写规范。 In modern regular script, '鄙' has the left radical '阝' (simplified from 邑), and the right is '啚'; the structure is standard and well-defined.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鄙视 (to despise; to look down on)

bǐ shì

他从不鄙视任何人。

Pinyin: Tā cóng bù bǐ shì rènhé rén.

Eng: He never despises anyone.

自鄙 (to belittle oneself; self-deprecate)

zì bǐ

他过于自鄙，缺乏自信。

Pinyin: Tā guòyú zì bǐ, quēfá zìxìn.

Eng: He belittles himself too much and lacks confidence.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自惭形秽，自鄙菲薄 zì cán xíng huì, zì bǐ fěi bó

Meaning: to feel inferior and look down on oneself; to be ashamed of one’s shortcomings

此成语用于形容因自觉才能或外貌不如人而自卑、轻视自己。常用于自谦或谦虚用语中。 This idiom describes feeling inferior due to perceived lack of ability or appearance, leading to self-deprecation. It is often used to express humility or modesty.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mépriser, frontière, vulgaire
  • German: verachten, Grenze, vulgär
  • Spanish: despreciar, frontera, vulgar
  • Italian: disprezzare, confine, volgare
  • Portuguese: desprezar, fronteira, vulgar
  • Russian: презирать, окраина, вульгарный
  • Arabic: يحتقر؛ حدود؛ سوقي
  • Persian: تحقیر کردن، مرز، مبتذل
  • Dutch: minachten, grens, vulgair
  • Polish: pogardzać, granica, wulgarny
  • Vietnamese: khinh thường, biên giới, thô tục
  • Ukrainian: зневажати, межа, вульгарний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鄙" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "鄙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“鄙”（拼音：bǐ）本意指边远、偏远的地方或地区，常用于指城邑的外部区域或边境之地。 Core meaning: "鄙" (pinyin: bǐ) originally refers to remote or peripheral areas, often denoting the outskirts or border regions of a city.

  • 象形起源与字形演变： “鄙”最早见于甲骨文，上部像城市，下部像城外的粮仓。小篆时加了“邑”（表示与城邑相关）。其造字本义与城外粮仓、农田或边境有关。 Pictographic origin and character evolution: In oracle bone script, the top part looks like a city and the bottom like a granary outside the city. In small seal script, the "邑" (city) component was added, reinforcing the connection to settlements and their periphery.

  • 文化背景： 古代“五百家为鄙”，即以五百户组成一个“鄙”，是地理区划单位，也泛指边地。例如“西鄙”、“北鄙”（指西部或北部边境）。 Cultural background: In ancient China, "鄙" was also an administrative unit of five hundred households, and the term came to mean borderlands, as in "western" or "northern bǐ".

  • 现代常用义与用法： 在现代汉语中，“鄙”多用于表达轻视、看不起，如“鄙视”（to despise）、“自鄙”（self-contempt）。需注意“鄙”表达的是强烈的轻蔑意味，属于贬义。 Modern common usage: In contemporary Chinese, "鄙" most often appears in words meaning "to despise" or "to look down upon," such as "鄙视" (to despise) and "自鄙" (self-contempt). It's a strongly negative (derogatory) term.

  • 易混淆点： “鄙”与“卑”（低下、卑微）、“俭”（节省）等字在意义和用法上容易混淆，但“鄙”侧重于“边远”或“轻视”。 Common confusion: "鄙" can be confused with "卑" (humble, lowly) or "俭" (thrifty), but "鄙" primarily relates to "remote" or "despise."

  • 相关词语/成语： 常见如“鄙人”（自谦之称，意为“我这个身份低微的人”）、“鄙夷”（轻视）等。 Related words/idioms: Common phrases include "鄙人" (a humble way to refer to oneself) and "鄙夷" (to look down upon).

鄙的解释|鄙的意思|汉典"鄙"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 古代地方区域名称。五百家为「鄙」。 《说文解字·邑部》「鄙」字·清·段玉裁·注：「鄙，五百家也。」 《周礼·地官·遂人》：「五家为邻，五邻为里，四里为酂，五酂为鄙。 」. 边远地区。 《左传·僖公元年》：「既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙贰于己。」 晋·杜预·注：「鄙，郑边邑。

鄙_百度百科

鄙（拼音：bǐ）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。鄙初文作"啚"，最早见于商代的甲骨文中，古字形上部像城市，下部为城外的粮仓。到小篆时添加了义符"邑"。从字形上看，"鄙"的造字本义就是指城外的粮仓或者农田。鄙字又指公卿大夫的封地、食邑，一般在郊外的远处，因而鄙也指 ...

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