扇

Pinyin: shàn | Core Meaning: Fan (a tool to generate wind); panel of a door or window; (verb) to fan, to flap.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 扇子，一种用来产生风的工具；窗户或门的面板；（动词）扇动，摇动使空气流动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Fan (a tool to generate wind); panel of a door or window; (verb) to fan, to flap.

“扇”最常用作名词，指扇子，也可指门窗的一面（如“一扇门”）。作动词时，表示挥动扇子等物使空气流动。现代汉语日常生活中多用作名词。 “扇” is most commonly used as a noun meaning ‘fan’, and also refers to a single panel of a door or window (e.g., ‘one door panel’). As a verb, it means ‘to fan’ or ‘to flap.’ In modern Chinese, it is mostly used as a noun in daily contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“扇”字左边是“户”（门）表示门窗，右边的“羽”象征扇子的羽毛或叶片，整体象形扇子的样子，合起来形象地表现了用来煽动空气的工具。The left part '户' represents 'door', relating to doors or windows, while the right side '羽' symbolizes feathers or blades, resembling the surface of a fan. Together, they pictographically illustrate a tool for moving air.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于指扇子，有时引申为开闭之物。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a fan, sometimes extended to objects that open or close.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“扇”最早起源于扇子的形状，甲骨文描绘了扇子的外形。从古代用于驱赶热气或生火的工具逐渐演变而来，后来借指门窗的单片结构。The character '扇' originated from the shape of a traditional hand fan. In Oracle Bone Script, it depicted the fan's outline. It started as a tool used to drive away heat or for kindling fire in ancient times, and later extended to mean a single panel of a door or window.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“扇”呈现出扇子展开的形状，线条简单，突出扇骨的结构。 In Oracle Bone Script, '扇' is shown as an open fan, with simple lines highlighting the structure of fan ribs.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期，“扇”的形状更加圆润，依然能够看到扇子的扇面和柄的轮廓。 During the Bronze Inscription era, '扇' became more rounded and the outline of the fan's surface and handle could still be seen.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“扇”变得更加规范和对称，结构更为完整，保留了扇面与柄的要素。 In Small Seal Script, '扇' became more standardized and symmetrical, with a complete structure preserving both the fan face and handle.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“扇”逐渐出现了现在结构的雏形，横平竖直，笔画更明显。 In Clerical Script, '扇' gradually took the form seen today, with more pronounced and straight strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“扇”保持隶书结构，四点代表扇面，左侧为“户”字旁和“羽”部，结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '扇' retains the Clerical Script structure: the four dots stand for the fan surface, with the left side being the 'door' radical and the 'feather' component on the right, making the structure clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

扇子 (hand fan)

shànzi

夏天的时候，人们喜欢用扇子降温。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān de shíhou, rénmen xǐhuan yòng shànzi jiàngwēn.

Eng: In summer, people like to use hand fans to cool down.

门扇 (door panel)

ménshàn

这扇门有两扇门扇。

Pinyin: Zhè shàn mén yǒu liǎng shàn ménshàn.

Eng: This door has two panels.

扇动 (to fan, to flap)

shàndòng

风扇不停地扇动着空气。

Pinyin: Fēngshàn bùtíng de shàndòng zhe kōngqì.

Eng: The fan keeps fanning the air.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: éventail; panneau de porte ou fenêtre
  • German: Fächer; Tür- oder Fensterflügel
  • Spanish: abanico; panel de puerta o ventana
  • Italian: ventaglio; anta di porta o finestra
  • Portuguese: leque; painel de porta ou janela
  • Russian: веер; створка двери или окна
  • Arabic: مروحة يدوية؛ لوح الباب أو النافذة
  • Persian: بادبزن؛ لنگه در یا پنجره
  • Dutch: waaier; deur- of raampaneel
  • Polish: wachlarz; skrzydło drzwi lub okna
  • Vietnamese: quạt tay; cánh cửa hoặc cửa sổ
  • Ukrainian: віяло; стулка дверей або вікна

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "扇" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "扇" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "扇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“扇”本义指门扇，即门的组成部分可以开合的板。字形来源于“戶”（门）和“羽”（羽毛/翅膀），形象地体现门像鸟翼一样开合。 Core meaning & origin: "扇" originally means a door leaf—the panel of a door that can swing open or close. Its character is composed of "戶" (door) and "羽" (feather/wing), vividly illustrating a door moving like a bird’s wing.

文化背景：“扇”字形象地展示了古人以自然物（鸟翅）比拟器物（门扇）的思维，反映在日常生活之中。 Cultural context: The character “扇” shows how ancient Chinese likened manmade objects (such as doors) to elements in nature (like bird wings), reflecting common life metaphors.

  • 常见用法：现代汉语中，“扇”还可指用来扇风的“扇子”（fan），如“纸扇”、“折扇”等。 Common usage: In modern Chinese, “扇” can also mean “fan” (as in hand-fan), e.g., "paper fan", "folding fan", etc.
  • 词语搭配：“一扇门”（one door panel）、“风扇”（electric fan）等。 Common collocations: "一扇门"(one door panel), "风扇"(electric fan).

易混淆点：注意“扇”作名词时通常为“门扇”或“扇子”；作动词时有“扇动”（to fan, to agitate）的意思。 Easily confused points: As a noun, “扇” usually refers to a door panel or a (hand) fan; as a verb, it can mean “to fan” or “to stir up”.

成语举例：暂无特别典型的成语，但常见于生活用语。 Idioms: No prominent idioms, but frequently appears in daily expressions.

扇字形演变字源_汉字「扇」_扇的甲骨文_扇的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

《說文‧戶部》：「扇，扉也。从戶、羽。」從戶，表示和門戶之相關；從羽，羽指鳥翼，表示門扉的開關，猶如飛鳥之開合羽翼，本義指門、門扇。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「扇」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧戶部 睡.法150(秦)

汉字"扇"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 扇: 字源: 扇.

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