学习汉字 "驾" (jià) - Learn Chinese Character "驾"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 驾驶、驾驭车辆、驾车；引申为乘坐、控制、主持等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to drive (a vehicle), to harness (horses), to operate, to control; also used as an honorific for someone's arrival.

“驾”主要用于驾驶车辆（尤其机动车），如“驾车”、“驾驶员”。也常见于敬语，表示尊重他人，如“驾到”（您的到来）。现代口语中常做动词用。“驾”还用作姓氏. In modern Chinese, '驾' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to drive' (especially vehicles like cars), as in '驾车' (drive a car), or '驾驶员' (driver). It is also used in respectful expressions to refer to someone's arrival, such as '驾到' (your arrival). It can also be a family name.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“驾”是会意字，从“马”，表示与马相关；从“加”，意指加于马上的器具或动作。整体描写的是用工具（如皮带）将马套在车前，由人控制，用以驾驶车辆。'驾' is an ideogrammic compound: it combines the 'horse' radical, indicating relation to horses, with 'add', symbolizing the act of adding something (a harness) to the horse. Together, it depicts the process of fitting a horse to a carriage and controlling it to drive.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“驾”多指驾驭马车、乘坐、控制，意义与现代用法接近，也作君王或尊者所乘之车的代称。In Classical Chinese, '驾' mainly meant to harness or drive a carriage, to ride or control; also sometimes referred to the vehicles of nobles or emperors. Similar to modern meaning, with additional honorific sense.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“驾”字最早见于甲骨文，本意为驾驭马车。字形上表现为马（马字旁）和加（加）构成，表示用皮带等工具把马连接到车上，人控制马拉车，故有“驾车”之意。后逐渐引申为操作、掌控等含义。The character '驾' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning to harness or drive a chariot. The structure combines symbols for 'horse' and 'add' (加), depicting the act of connecting a horse to a carriage with leather straps and controlling it. This led to the meanings of 'driving' and later, extensions like 'operating' or 'controlling'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中，“驾”的字形表现为马和车的组合，形象描绘驾驭马车的场景。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '驾' depicts a combination of horse and chariot, illustrating the act of harnessing a horse to a vehicle.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中，“驾”结构较为复杂，马的形状和连接工具更突出，进一步强调控制马拉车的动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character becomes more complex, with clearer elements of both horse and harness, emphasizing the action of controlling horses to pull a vehicle.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆将“马”与“加”结合，结构变得规整，形体流畅，突出驾驭之意。 Small Seal Script merges the 'horse' and 'add' components into a more regular and flowing structure, still highlighting the concept of harnessing.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“驾”的结构进一步简化，横平竖直，笔画粗细分明，利于书写。 In Clerical Script, the character is further simplified with straight lines and a more practical writing style.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“驾”结构规范，笔画均匀，易于辨认和书写，实际应用广泛。 In modern Regular Script, '驾' is written with standard and balanced strokes, making it easy to read and commonly used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

驾驶 (to drive; to pilot (a vehicle))

jiàshǐ

他正在学习驾驶汽车。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài xuéxí jiàshǐ qìchē.

Eng: He is learning to drive a car.

驾车 (to drive a car; to drive (a vehicle))

jiàchē

请不要酒后驾车。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào jiǔhòu jiàchē.

Eng: Please do not drive a car after drinking.

驾到 (to arrive (honorific, usually used for respected people))

jiàdào

欢迎各位领导驾到！

Pinyin: Huānyíng gèwèi lǐngdǎo jiàdào!

Eng: Welcome, leaders, to your arrival!

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: conduire, maîtriser, conduire un véhicule
German: fahren, lenken, führen
Spanish: conducir, manejar, controlar
Italian: guidare, condurre, pilotare
Portuguese: dirigir, conduzir, controlar
Russian: водить, управлять, править
Arabic: يقود، يتحكم، يسوق
Persian: راندن، هدایت کردن
Dutch: besturen, rijden, leiden
Polish: prowadzić, kierować, sterować
Vietnamese: lái xe, điều khiển, kiểm soát
Ukrainian: керувати, водити, управляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "驾" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "驾" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "驾字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "驾 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "驾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“驾”是一个会意兼形声字，本义为“驾驶”、“驾御（马车等）”。古代多用于指驾驭马车。简化字中，“駕”被简化为“驾”。 Core meaning & origin: "驾" primarily means "to drive" or "to control (especially horses and carriages)." It is a simplified form of "駕" and originally referred to controlling horse-drawn carriages.
特别用法与相关词语： “驾”常用于“驾驶（to drive a vehicle）”、“驾车（to drive a car）”；在古代，也用于表示“君主乘车”或对对方的尊称，如“驾到”（Your Majesty arrives）。常见成语有“驾轻就熟”（to handle something with ease）。 Special usage & related words: "驾" is commonly seen in words like "驾驶 (driving)" and "驾车 (driving a car)." In ancient China, it could refer to the emperor's carriage or be used honorifically, e.g., "驾到" (Here comes Your Majesty). A common idiom is “驾轻就熟” (to do something skillfully and easily).
易混淆点：“驾”与“架”（架子、构架）在发音和书写上容易混淆，但含义不同。 Common confusion: "驾" (to drive/control) is often confused with "架" (frame, shelf) due to similar pronunciation and writing, but their meanings are different.

注：因可用资料有限，若需更详尽的字源演变细节，请参考专业汉字字典。Note: If you need more detailed etymological information, consult a specialized Chinese character dictionary.

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驾