虏 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“虏”本义为“俘虏”或“被俘获的人”，也可指“仇敌”或“外族”。 Core Meaning: “虏” primarily means “captive” or “prisoner of war”; it can also refer to “enemy” or “foreign people”.

• 象形与文化背景：“虏”最初用来指被俘之人，因古代战俘常被当作奴隶，故又可引申为“奴隶”。历史上也用来称呼“蛮族”或外敌，有贬义色彩。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: Originally, “虏” referred to captured people (prisoners). In ancient times, captives were often made slaves, so “虏” also implied “slave”. Historically, it was also used for “barbarians” or foreign enemies, often with a derogatory meaning.

• 常见用法及易混点：“虏掠”、“虏夺”(掠夺、抢夺)，“虏获” (俘获)等词多有“夺取”、“抢劫”之意；“敌虏”常指敌人、对手。需要注意，“虏”多带有贬义，不能随意用于人名。现代汉语中使用频率降低，主要出现在阅读古文或文学作品时。 Common Usages & Confusing Points: Phrases like “虏掠” （plunder, pillage）, “虏夺” (seize, loot), and “虏获” (capture, take prisoner) emphasize overtaking by force. “敌虏” generally means “enemy”. Note that “虏” is usually derogatory and rarely used in modern times outside classical texts. It’s not suitable for names.

• 举例（文言文）： “乘奔逐北，斩首捕虏十余万。”（《盐铁论·诛秦》） Example (Classical Chinese): “Riding after the fleeing enemy, beheading and capturing over a hundred thousand.” (from “Discourses on Salt and Iron”)