败 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

败（拼音：bài）是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“失败”“损失”“打败”，常用作动词或形容词。 败 (pinyin: bài) is a common Chinese character meaning "to lose," "to fail," or "to defeat," usually used as a verb or adjective.

• 字形起源：“败”是个会意字，甲骨文左边原为“鼎”，小篆后简化为“贝”，右边为“攴”。“贝”与财物有关，也兼作声旁；“攴”（攵）表示“敲打”的动作。整体表达“击打财物以至失去”。与现代常见的汉字结构不同，“败”是“左声右形”结构。 Origin: “败” is an ideogrammic character. In oracle bone script, the left part was originally “鼎” (cauldron), later simplified to “贝” (shell, relating to money or valuables and also serves as a phonetic component). The right part is “攴” (pū), indicating an action of striking. The combination suggests the idea of 'striking and thus losing property.' Its structure is rare as “left sound, right meaning.”

• 易混点：多数学汉字为“左形右声”，但“败”属“左声右形”，需注意辨认。 Common Pitfall: Most phono-semantic Chinese characters follow a “left meaning, right sound” pattern, but “败” is “left sound, right meaning,” which is unusual and worth noting.

• 常用词/成语：比如“失败”（to fail）， “打败”（to defeat）， “败家子”（prodigal son）， “百战百败”（to lose every battle）等。 Common Words/Idioms: Such as “失败” (to fail), “打败” (to defeat), “败家子” (prodigal son), “百战百败” (lose every battle), etc.

如需深入了解，可参考汉字字源类工具书。 For more in-depth study, refer to etymological Chinese character dictionaries.