喧 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

喧的核心含义是“声音大、热闹”，常用来形容嘈杂、吵闹的环境，如“喧闹”、“喧哗”。 喧 (xuān) mainly means "noisy" or "clamorous," and is often used to describe loud, bustling situations, such as in phrases like "喧闹 (xuān nào, noisy)" or "喧哗 (xuān huá, tumultuous)."

“喧”来自“宣”的本字。最初有“高声传达、宣读”的含义，源于甲骨文象形（屋顶下张开书简），表达“公开、大声表达”。 "喧" originates from the character "宣," whose oracle bone form depicts opening a scroll under a roof—symbolizing public, loud announcement or proclamation.

• 特别用法/易混点： 古文中“喧”有时可形容显赫、威仪（如《大学》：“赫兮喧兮”），也可指哭泣声、哀叫（如《汉书》）。 Special Usage: In classical texts, "喧" can also refer to impressiveness or dignified presence, or the sound of crying (weeping), not just noise.

• 常见词语/成语： 喧闹、喧哗、喧嚣（都指吵闹、嘈杂的环境）。 Common Words: 喧闹 (xuān nào, noisy), 喧哗 (xuān huá, clamorous), 喧嚣 (xuān xiāo, uproarious)—all refer to noisy situations.

• 易混汉字：“宣”和“喧”含义相关但词义区分明显——“宣”偏重于“宣告、宣布”，“喧”偏重于“声音大”。 Easily Confused: "宣" means "to declare" or "announce," while "喧" emphasizes "noise" or "clamor."

小结： 学习“喧”时，既要注意它描写“吵闹”的主流用法，也可留意其在古文中的特殊含义。 Summary: When learning "喧," focus on its main use—describing noisy situations—but also note its classical meanings (impressiveness, weeping).