悴 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“悴”是一个形声字，从“心”，卒声。本义为“忧愁、悲伤”，引申为“憔悴”、“枯槁”。常用来形容因忧愁而面容枯槁或精神萎靡的状态。 Core Meaning: The character “悴” is a phonetic-semantic compound, with “心” (heart/mind) as the radical, expressing emotion or feeling, and “卒” as the phonetic component. Its original meaning is “sad, sorrowful,” and it later extended to mean “withered, gaunt, haggard.” It often describes being emotionally distressed and physically worn out.

• 文化背景与用法：古代文献中，“悴”常用于形容因灾难、困苦或忧虑而神色憔悴。如《史记》记载屈原“颜色憔悴”，《晋书》中说“百姓愁悴”。也可和“忧”、“愁”、“憔”等字混用，如“悴民”（忧愁不得志的人）、“悴沮”（忧伤沮丧）。 Cultural background & Usage: In classical texts, “悴” often describes people who have become haggard due to worries, disasters, or hardships. For example, in “Records of the Grand Historian,” Qu Yuan is described as “haggard in appearance.” It is often used alongside words like “忧” (anxious), “愁” (worried), and “憔” (withered), and appears in words like “悴民” (people distressed by hardship) and “悴沮” (dejected and sorrowful).

• 易混淆点与常用词：“悴”容易与“粹”（纯粹）、“翠”（青绿色）等形近字混淆，注意区分。常见搭配还有“憔悴”——专指面容和精神因忧愁、劳累等变得枯槁、瘦弱。 Easily confused characters & common collocations: “悴” is visually similar to characters like “粹” (pure) and “翠” (green/jade), so be careful not to confuse them. The most common collocation is “憔悴” (to look haggard or drawn, typically from worry or fatigue).