基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 张开嘴或裂开,有时表示嘴角向外伸展,多用来形容笑时嘴巴的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stretch the mouth open, to grin, or to show the mouth splitting; often describes the shape of the mouth when smiling or laughing.

“咧”常用作动词或拟声词,描述嘴角张开或嘴裂开的样子,特别是笑咧咧、嘴咧开等。也常在方言或口语中作语气词使用,如“干啥咧”。 '咧' is often used as a verb or onomatopoeic word to describe the stretching or opening of the mouth, especially when laughing or grinning. In some dialects or colloquial speech, it also appears as a sentence-ending particle to impart tone, e.g., 'What are you doing, le?'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“咧”为形声字,左边“口”表示与嘴相关,右边“列”兼表声和意,暗示嘴像裂开一样伸展或张开。整体描绘了嘴角向外拉开的形象。'咧' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '口' indicates relation to the mouth, while the right '列' suggests both the sound and the idea of splitting. The character as a whole depicts the mouth corners stretching outward, as in a grin or when the mouth is opened wide.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,文言中多指嘴巴张开或嘴裂开。Similar to modern meaning. In Classical Chinese, it mostly refers to the mouth opening or splitting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“咧”字由“口”和“列”组成,意为口张开裂开。本义与“裂”相关,形声字,右边“列”表音,也暗含裂开之意,左边“口”表示与嘴有关。古人用来形容嘴张开的样子,后来多用于笑容或表情。The character '咧' is composed of '口' (mouth) and '列' (which suggests 'split' or 'crack'). It is a phono-semantic compound character: the '口' radical indicates its association with the mouth, and the right component '列' gives the sound and also implies 'to split.' Originally, it described the mouth being open or split, and later became commonly used to describe smiles or facial expressions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“咧”字的直接写法,但与“裂”相关的字形常表现出分开的含义。 The direct form of '咧' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to '裂' often depict a sense of splitting.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“咧”尚未独立出现,带“口”旁与“列”类似的字表示有关嘴或口裂的动作。 '咧' as a distinct character did not yet appear in Bronze Inscriptions; characters with the 'mouth' radical similar to '列' represented actions related to the mouth or splitting.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“咧”字形已有基本结构,左为“口”,右为“列”,表示与嘴裂开有关的动作。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '咧' is established: '口' (mouth) on the left and '列' on the right, indicating actions related to the mouth splitting open.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“咧”结构更为方正,笔画平直,左“口”右“列”分明。 In Clerical Script, '咧' becomes more rectilinear and standardized, with clearly separated 'mouth' and 'lie' components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“咧”字标准,结构紧凑,为常见的汉字写法。 In modern Regular Script, '咧' appears in its standardized, compact form as commonly seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

笑咧咧 (grinning broadly; smiling happily)

xiào liě liě

小朋友笑咧咧地跑过来。

Pinyin: Xiǎopéngyǒu xiào liěliě de pǎo guòlái.

Eng: The child ran over with a big grin.

咧嘴 (to grin (to stretch the mouth); to split one's mouth open)

liě zuǐ

他咧嘴一笑。

Pinyin: Tā liězuǐ yí xiào.

Eng: He grinned broadly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ouvrir (la bouche), sourire largement
  • German: den Mund aufreißen, grinsen
  • Spanish: abrir (la boca), sonreír ampliamente
  • Italian: aprirsi (la bocca), sorridere a bocca aperta
  • Portuguese: abrir (a boca), sorrir amplamente
  • Russian: широко открыть рот, улыбаться во весь рот
  • Arabic: يفتح الفم على مصراعيه، يبتسم ابتسامة عريضة
  • Persian: دهان را باز کردن، با دهان باز لبخند زدن
  • Dutch: de mond opensperren, breed glimlachen
  • Polish: szeroko otworzyć usta, szeroko się uśmiechać
  • Vietnamese: há miệng, cười toe toét
  • Ukrainian: широко відкрити рот, широко посміхатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "咧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字源:“咧”是形声字,从“口”与“列”,表示“嘴角分开”,常描述嘴巴一边张开或裂开的样子。最早见于《说文解字》,与口部活动相关。 Core Meaning & Origin: "咧" is a phono-semantic compound character, combining "口" (mouth) and "列" (to split/divide), indicating "the corner of the mouth splits open." It often depicts the mouth opening to one side or an unevenly split mouth. First appeared in the classic dictionary Shuowen Jiezi.

  • 常见用法:“咧嘴”常形容大笑、龇牙等动作,比如“咧嘴笑”指大幅度地笑出声。另外,“咧咧”可模仿鸟叫声或形容连续不断的声音。该字常用于日常口语和方言中。 Common Usages: "咧嘴" usually describes grinning or exposing one's teeth, as in "咧嘴笑" (to grin broadly). "咧咧" can also mimic the sound of birds or indicate continuous noises. The character is often found in spoken language or dialects.

  • 注意事项与易混点:“咧”在普通话中较少单独出现,易与“裂(liè,意为破开)”混淆,应注意区分含义。“咧”着重于嘴的动作,“裂”指物体断开。 Usage Notes & Confusions: "咧" is seldom used alone in Mandarin and can be confused with "裂" (liè, to split). Remember, "咧" relates to the mouth's motion, while "裂" refers to objects breaking apart.

  • 成语和搭配:常见词组有“咧嘴笑”。 Phrases & Collocations: A common phrase is "咧嘴笑" ("to grin").

整体来看,“咧”是描述嘴部动作的生动汉字,在表达笑容、口语或模拟声音方面很有特色。 In summary, "咧" vividly describes mouth actions and is notable in expressing grins, informal speech, or mimicking sounds.

汉字历史——行为篇(咧) by 汉字历史 原创邦

字源演变 说文解字 "咧"lie liē lié liě liè,形声字,从口从列,"咧"最早见于《说文》小篆。口,与口有关;列,像刀切后一段段的群山,此处引用'分段、分开'义。造字本义:嘴角分开。 古文释义 《集韵》力蘖切,音列。咧咧,鸟声。 图片:六叔 ...

咧的解释|咧的意思|汉典"咧"字的基本解释 - 漢典

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