暑 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“暑”是一个形声字，基本意思是“热”。《说文解字》解释：“暑，热也。从日，者声。” 这里“日”表示与太阳、热有关，“者”作声旁。古代“暑”主要指天气炎热，尤其指夏天的酷热。Core meaning & origin: “暑” (“shǔ”) is a phono-semantic compound character, fundamentally meaning “heat” or “hot (weather)”. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it combines the radical for “sun” (日) and the phonetic component “者”, highlighting its connection to the sun and hot weather, especially in summer.

象形与文化背景：“暑”字起源于战国时期，隶书和楷书的字形皆承袭自更早的战国文字。在古文中，“暑”有时与“暏”（异体字）混用。文化上，“暑”与中国古代节气如“小暑”、“大暑”紧密相关，表示一年中最炎热的时段。Pictographic & cultural background: The form of “暑” originates from the Warring States period and evolved into the modern script. Sometimes, it was used interchangeably with its variant form “暏”. Culturally, “暑” relates to Chinese solar terms like "小暑" (Minor Heat) and "大暑" (Major Heat), marking the hottest periods of the year.

易混淆点与常用词：古人有时将“暑”与“热”混用，但“暑”偏指“湿热”（如“溽暑”，意为湿热的天气），而“热”偏重于干热。常用词还有“暑假”（summer vacation）、“消暑”（to beat the heat）等。常见成语如“消夏避暑”（to spend the summer and escape the heat）。Common confusions & words: In ancient texts, “暑” and “热” (“hot/dry heat”) were sometimes used interchangeably, but “暑” more specifically refers to “humid heat”, as in “溽暑” (muggy heat), while “热” often means dry heat. Frequent words include “暑假” (summer vacation), “消暑” (to cool off), and expressions like “消夏避暑” (spending summer to avoid heat).

• 常用词：暑假、暑气、暑期、消暑、溽暑、小暑、大暑Common words: summer vacation, summer heat, summer term, to get relief from summer heat, muggy heat, Minor Heat, Major Heat
• 成语/短语：消夏避暑Idioms/phrases: escape the summer heat