枚

Pinyin: méi | Core Meaning: A measure word for certain objects such as trees, letters, bullets, etc., especially small and thin/flat objects.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用于计算某些物体的量词，如树木、信件等，也可用于弹丸等小而细长的物体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A measure word for certain objects such as trees, letters, bullets, etc., especially small and thin/flat objects.

“枚”在现代汉语中主要作为量词，用来表示树木、信件、硬币、徽章、子弹等单个物件的数量。例如“一枚邮票”、“三枚奖章”。它有别于“个”，一般用于较为正式的场合或特定事物。 '枚' is mainly used as a measure word in modern Chinese, typically for items like trees, stamps, medals, coins, or bullets, e.g., '一枚邮票' (a stamp), '三枚奖章' (three medals). Unlike '个', it has a more formal or specific use and is not a general-purpose measure word.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“枚”左边为‘木’表示与树木有关，右边为‘攴’的变形，代表敲击、计数。整体表达用棍子在树上作记号，从而引申为作为树木的计量单位，再泛指其他物体的量词。The left side of '枚' is the 'wood' radical, indicating its relationship to trees; the right side is a variant of '攴' (stick or strike), suggesting marking or counting. Altogether, the character depicts marking trees with a stick, which led to its meaning as a unit for counting trees and eventually other objects.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

本义为树根或树干，文言中常作量词用，与现代意义相近。Originally meant tree root or trunk; used as a measure word in Classical Chinese, similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“枚”最早见于先秦文献，左边为“木”字旁，表示与树木有关，本义为“树木的根或干”，后引申为计数树木的量词，进一步拓展用于其他单个物品。The character '枚' appeared in pre-Qin texts. The left part is the 'wood' radical, relating to trees. Its original meaning referred to the root or trunk of trees, and later it became a measure word for counting trees, then further extended to other single objects.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“枚”字，主要是后来才出现的汉字。 '枚' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it is a character that appeared in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“枚”以“木”字为边旁，右边像‘攴’，整体表示与树木打点、计数相关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '枚' has the 'wood' radical, and the right part resembles '攴' (meaning stick or to strike), symbolizing marking or counting trees.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“枚”结构清晰，左为‘木’，右为‘攴’的变形，整体更加规范流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '枚' shows a clear structure with 'wood' on the left and a modified '攴' on the right, more regular and flowing in form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“枚”结构扁平，笔画转折分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the character '枚' became flatter and the strokes more angular, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“枚”字标准，左边是‘木’，右边结构紧凑清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '枚' is standardized with the 'wood' radical on the left and the right part compact and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

枚举 (to enumerate; enumeration)

méi jǔ

请你把常见的问题全部枚举出来。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ bǎ chángjiàn de wèntí quánbù méijǔ chūlái.

Eng: Please enumerate all the common issues.

一枚硬币 (a coin; one piece of coin)

yī méi yìngbì

桌子上放着一枚硬币。

Pinyin: Zhuōzi shàng fàngzhe yī méi yìngbì.

Eng: There is a coin on the table.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: classificateur pour certains objets (arbre, pièce, médaille, etc.)
  • German: Zähleinheitswort für bestimmte Dinge (Baum, Münze, Medaille etc.)
  • Spanish: palabra de medida para ciertos objetos (árbol, moneda, medalla, etc.)
  • Italian: classificatore per alcuni oggetti (albero, moneta, medaglia, ecc.)
  • Portuguese: classificador para certos objetos (árvore, moeda, medalha etc.)
  • Russian: счетное слово для некоторых предметов (дерево, монета, медаль и др.)
  • Arabic: أداة عد لبعض الأشياء (شجرة، عملة، ميدالية، إلخ)
  • Persian: کلمه شمارش برای برخی اشیا (درخت، سکه، مدال و غیره)
  • Dutch: maatwoord voor bepaalde voorwerpen (boom, munt, medaille enz.)
  • Polish: klasyfikator dla niektórych rzeczy (drzewo, moneta, medal itp.)
  • Vietnamese: lượng từ cho một số vật (cây, đồng xu, huy chương, v.v.)
  • Ukrainian: лічильне слово для деяких предметів (дерево, монета, медаль тощо)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "枚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“枚”是一个量词，主要用于计算较小、独立的物品，如邮票、炸弹、硬币等。Core Meaning: "枚" (méi) is a measure word (classifier) mainly used for counting small, individual objects such as stamps, bombs, coins, etc.

字形和起源： “枚”本为象形字，古代可表示嘴中衔着的小棍（用于防止喧哗）。Origin: Originally, it's a pictographic character; in ancient times, it could mean a small stick held in the mouth to prevent soldiers from talking.

  • 常见搭配词：一枚邮票 (one stamp)，两枚炮弹 (two shells)，五枚硬币 (five coins)。 Common Collocations: 一枚邮票 (yī méi yóupiào, one stamp), 两枚炮弹 (liǎng méi pàodàn, two shells), 五枚硬币 (wǔ méi yìngbì, five coins).
  • 易混淆点：“枚”通常和“个”类似，但更正式，多用于小而平的物品，或科技相关的物体（如炸弹、火箭）。 Usage Note: "枚" is somewhat similar to "个 (gè)", but it's more formal and often reserved for small, flat objects or items in scientific/technical contexts (e.g., bombs, rockets).

目前仅检索到有限的文化背景信息，未见成语用例。 There is limited cultural background information available, and it is not commonly used in idioms.

汉字"枚"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... " 又，古代行军时为防止喧哗，让士兵衔在口中的小棍亦称枚 ...

枚的解释|枚的意思|汉典"枚"字的基本解释 - 漢典

相当于「个」。如：「一枚铜板」、「两枚邮票」。《文选·谢惠连·祭古冢文》：「棺上有五铢钱百余枚。」《儒林外史·第二回》：「只有周、梅二位的茶杯里有两枚生红枣，其余都是清茶。」 计算火箭、弹药的单位。如：「一枚炸弹」、「两枚火箭」。

更多图片 (枚 More Images) ()

枚 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)