投

Pinyin: tóu | Core Meaning: to throw, to cast, to send something forward or outward.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 扔，掷，把物体往前、往外送出去。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to throw, to cast, to send something forward or outward.

“投”常用于动作，如投球、投票、投资等，表示将某样东西扔出或投入某个事务。有时还用于比喻，如“投其所好”表示迎合别人的兴趣或想法。 '投' is commonly used for actions such as throwing a ball (投球), voting (投票), or investing (投资), meaning to throw, cast, or put into. It can also be used metaphorically, as in '投其所好', meaning to cater to someone's preferences.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“投”是会意字。“扌”表示“手”，代表使用手完成的动作，“殳”表示古代的长柄武器，也带有挥动、击打的含义。结合起来表示用手把物体挥出去或扔出去。'投' is an ideogram. The '扌' on the left means 'hand', indicating an action done with the hand, while '殳' on the right represents an ancient long-handled weapon, symbolizing movement or striking. Together, it depicts the action of throwing or casting something with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指投掷、投入，有时也引申为投奔、投靠等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to throwing or casting, and at times extended to meanings like seeking refuge or allegiance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“投”字最早来源于古代象形和会意文字，由“手”与“殳”组合而成。“手”表示手部动作，“殳”是一种古代长柄兵器，表示动作的方向，有扔出去或挥动的意思。最初就是象征人用手把东西甩出去的动作。The character '投' originated from ancient pictographic and ideographic characters. It is formed by combining '手' (hand) and '殳' (a kind of ancient weapon with a long handle), symbolizing the hand's action. It depicts the motion of casting or throwing something outwards.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中，“投”字的形态较为复杂，左边象形为手，右边为殳，合起来表达用手挥动或投掷的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '投' had a relatively complex structure, with the left part depicting a hand and the right part the weapon '殳', together indicating the act of throwing or waving.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“投”字结构更加规范化，手和殳的部分逐渐简化，但仍可识别其组成部分，强调动作的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '投' became more regularized, with 'hand' and '殳' parts gradually simplified, though still recognizable, emphasizing the action.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“投”外形整齐流畅，“手”和“殳”的形状符号化，线条更圆润，字形易于书写。 In Small Seal Script, '投' looks tidy and smooth; both 'hand' and '殳' are stylized, with rounder stroke forms, making the character easier to write.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“投”字的横画加宽，整体趋于扁平，各组成部分更加简明，逐步接近现代结构。 During the Clerical Script era, '投' displays thickened horizontal strokes and a flatter appearance. The components became clearer and more succinct, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“投”字形稳定，由“扌”和“殳”组成，结构分明，简洁易认。 In modern Regular Script, '投' is stable and standardized, consisting of '扌' (hand radical) and '殳', with a clear and concise structure, easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

投球 (to throw or pitch a ball)

tóu qiú

比赛时他投球很有力。

Pinyin: Bǐsài shí tā tóu qiú hěn yǒulì.

Eng: He throws the ball with great strength during the game.

投票 (to vote; to cast a ballot)

tóu piào

大家都有权利投票选出代表。

Pinyin: Dàjiā dōu yǒu quánlì tóu piào xuǎn chū dàibiǎo.

Eng: Everyone has the right to vote for a representative.

投资 (to invest)

tóu zī

他决定把部分资金投资到教育领域。

Pinyin: Tā juédìng bǎ bùfèn zījīn tóuzī dào jiàoyù lǐngyù.

Eng: He decided to invest part of his funds in the field of education.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

投桃报李 tóu táo bào lǐ

Meaning: to return a favor; to reciprocate kindness

古时有朋友互送水果，一个送出桃子，另一个回报李子，形容互相赠答、报答对方的好意。 In ancient times, friends would give each other fruit—one would give a peach (桃), and the other would reciprocate with a plum (李). This idiom means to return a favor or reciprocate kindness.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jeter, lancer
  • German: werfen, einwerfen
  • Spanish: lanzar, arrojar
  • Italian: gettare, lanciare
  • Portuguese: lançar, atirar
  • Russian: бросать, кидать
  • Arabic: يرمي، يقذف
  • Persian: پرتاب کردن، انداختن
  • Dutch: werpen, gooien
  • Polish: rzucać, wrzucać
  • Vietnamese: ném, quăng
  • Ukrainian: кидати, закидати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "投" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "投" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "投") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“投”本义为“投掷、扔”，与“手”和“殳”有关，表示用手持武器击打或抛掷。 Core meaning: The primary meaning of "投" (tóu) is "to throw or toss." Its components "手" (hand) and "殳" (weapon/stick) show an action involving the hand, often throwing or striking.

  • 字形起源：“投”属于形声兼会意字，从“手”，表示动作；从“殳”，既为意符又兼作声符，两部分合起来表达用手投掷或击打的动作。 Etymology: "投" is a phono-semantic compound (形声兼会意字), combining "手" (hand, indicating action) and "殳" (weapon/tool, providing both sound and meaning).

  • 文化背景及演变：最早“投”意为“敲击”，后引申为“投掷”。《说文解字》和《史记》等古籍中均有相关用法。现代主要用于“投掷”、“投入”等引申义。 Cultural context and evolution: Originally, "投" meant "to strike," but it later extended to "to throw." Ancient texts like "Shuowen Jiezi" and "Shiji" illustrate this progression. Today, it mostly means "to throw/send/cast in."

  • 常用词与易混点：常用词如“投掷”、“投入”、“投票”、“投降”。需注意部分词组含义延伸较多，如“投入”可指投入精力或金钱，不只是“抛掷”。 Common words and notes: Common words include "投掷" (to throw), "投入" (to put in/devote), "投票" (to vote), and "投降" (to surrender). Be aware of figurative meanings, e.g., "投入" can mean to devote effort or money, not just to throw something physically.

总结：“投”是与用手动作（投掷、抛），以及相关引申义广泛相关的汉字，常用于生活、工作等多种情境。 Summary: "投" relates to actions done with the hand (throwing, casting, investing) and has many figurative uses in daily language.

投字形演变字源_汉字「投」_投的甲骨文_投的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字從「手」，表示「投」是與手有關的動作；從「殳」，表示投殳以打人或殺人。「殳」和「投」上古聲同屬舌頭，韻同屬侯部，因此「殳」也兼有聲符的功能。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「投」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧手部 睡.日乙106(秦)

细说汉字：投 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

《说文》 ：" （投），繇击也。 ""投"字的本义应为"敲击"，而许慎所说的"繇击"是引申义。现在多用其引申义"投掷"，如《史记•西门豹传》：" 即使吏卒共抱大巫妪（yù）投之河中。 "大意是：马上派吏卒们一起抱起那个老巫婆投到河中。

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投 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)